second longest river in china

The basin of Yellow River is the cradle of ancient civilization that flourished in the early Chinese history. The longest river is Europe The Volga (3530 km). China has a wealth of freshwater resources and is home to some of the most famous and longest rivers in not only Asia, but the world as a whole. [16] The Song worked for five years futilely attempting to restore the previous course – using over 35,000 employees, 100,000 conscripts, and 220,000 tons of wood and bamboo in a single year[16] – before abandoning the project in 1041. The Yellow River or Huang is the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. The 2nd largest river . Downstream from the Yanguo Gorge, the provincial capital of Lanzhou is built upon the Yellow River's banks. These changes could cause the river's mouth to shift as much as 480 km (300 mi), sometimes reaching the ocean to the north of Shandong Peninsula and sometimes to the south. China's second longest river is the Yellow River, and it is the sixth biggest river in the world. The Yellow River, also known as Huang He, is best known as the second-longest river in China and sixth-longest river system in the world. [21] He directed his men to break the dikes in an attempt to flood the rebels, but destroyed his own city instead: the flood and the ensuing famine and plague are estimated to have killed 300,000 of the city's previous population of 378,000. What two rivers make up the longest river system? This segment has a total length of 3,472 kilometers (2,157 mi) and total basin area of 386,000 square kilometers (149,000 sq mi), 51.4% of the total basin area. As these often are released back into the wild, the Yellow River type of the Chinese giant salamander has spread to other parts of China, which represents a problem to the other types. The Huang Ho River, also known as the Yellow River, is the second-longest river in China. Amazon.com: robertharding 10x8 Print of The Yellow River in Sichuan Province, The Second Longest River in China (12578714): Posters & Prints Quick Answer: Where Are The Biggest Bears In Alaska? Found inside – Page 246It flows through loess land , hence it is also called as Yellow River. • The devastating floods, largely due to the elevated river bed in its lower course, have also earned it the distinction "China's Sorrow". • It is the second longest ... Other major river systems reaching into China include the Amur-Argun, the Mekong, the Indus, the Salween, the Brahmaputra–Tsangpo, the Ganges–Hooghly–Padma, and the Pearl-Zhujiang. What are the 15 longest rivers in the world? What are the longest rivers in the world in order? The Yellow River or Huang He (黄河) is the second-longest river in China (after the Yangtze River, 长江) and the sixth-longest in the world at the estimated length of 3,395 miles. The Yellow River has a similar shape of "S" horizontally. It drains a basin area of 740,000 square kilometers. It is called the Yellow River because huge amounts of loess sediment turned the water . Found inside – Page I-9Yangtze River ( Chang Jaing ) It is the longest river of China . Having a length of 6276 ... Moving eastward through the central China , it passes its water into the East China Sea . ... He ) This is the second largest river in China . Answers ( 1) Answered by Collan from France | Jan. 18, 2015 02:22. Since the development of fish ponds started in Xingyang's riverside Wangcun Town in 1986, the pond systems in Wangcun have grown to the total size of 15,000 mu (10 km2), making the town the largest aquaculture center in North China. The two main lakes along this section are Lake Gyaring (Zhaling) and Lake Ngoring (Eling), with capacities of 4.7 billion and 10.8 billion m3 (166 and 381 billion ft3), respectively. The adjective "yellow" describes the perennial color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river, which arises from soil (loess) being carried downstream. Op. The Yangtze River is the longest river in both China and Asia with a total length of 6,380 kilometers. Tributaries of the Yellow River listed from its source to its mouth include: The Yellow River is notable for the large amount of silt it carries—1.6 billion tons annually at the point where it descends from the Loess Plateau. The provinces of Hebei and Henan derive their names from the Yellow River. [10], In Chinese mythology, the giant Kua Fu drained the Yellow River and the Wei River to quench his burning thirst as he pursued the Sun. It drains a basin area of 740,000 square kilometers. [35][37] In contrast, the lowermost part of the river and its delta are home to many brackish water or euryhaline species, like gobies (although there are also true freshwater gobies in the Yellow River), Asian seabasses, flatfish and Takifugu pufferfish. It runs through … 6. It originates in the Bayankala Mountains in Qinghai province in western China and flows through 9 provinces of China then empties into the Bohai Sea.. Another name for this river is Huang He. It dominates dry northern China. [15] As the Yellow River valley was the major entryway to the Guanzhong area and the state of Qin from the North China Plain, Qin heavily fortified the Hangu Pass; it saw numerous battles and was also an important chokepoint protecting the Han capitals of Chang'an and Luoyang. The total length of the Huang Ho river is 5464 km. Originating in the Bayan Har … In order to capture excess water for use when needed and for flood control and electricity generation, several dams have been built, but their expected life is limited due to the high silt load. [19], A flood in 1344 returned the Yellow River south of Shandong. From Hekou to Yumenkou, the river passes through the longest series of continuous valleys on its main course, collectively called the Jinshan Valley. These are roughly the northeast of the mountainous Tibetan Plateau, the Ordos Loop and Loess Plateau, and the North China Plain. Found inside – Page WD-2The two parties will strive to hammer out their differences in hopes of holding the next meeting as soon as possible, ... is expected to improve production capability and increase farmers' income along the second longest river in China. It has tributaries including the East River, the West River … More than 85 cyprinids have been recorded in this basin, including species that still are present and species that no longer are present. [citation needed], Due to its heavy load of silt the Yellow River is a depositing stream – that is, it deposits part of its carried burden of soil in its bed in stretches where it is flowing slowly. The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China and the third-longest in Asia. The Tarim River in Xinjiang is the largest inland river in China. River Yangtze is threatened by its commercial use, industrial pollution, silt and sediment buildup, and agricultural runoff. By 1194, the mouth of the Huai had been blocked. Famous rivers in China include the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Heilongjiang River, the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Huaihe River. The river is commonly divided into three stages. ; It is the longest river in Asia, the third-longest river in the world, and the longest river to flow entirely in one . Maximum demand for irrigation is needed between March and June. What is the biggest fish in the world that you can catch? The Chinese refer to the river as "the Mother River" and "the cradle of the Chinese civilization". Yangtze River, Chinese (Pinyin) Chang Jiang or (Wade-Giles romanization) Ch'ang Chiang, longest river in both China and Asia and third longest river in the world, with a length of 3,915 miles (6,300 km). Its other name is Yellow River. [7] The course changed again in 1391 when the river flooded from Kaifeng to Fengyang in Anhui. BEIJING — Most of the Yellow River, the second-longest in China and the cradle of early Chinese civilisation, is so polluted it is not safe for drinking or swimming, Xinhua news agency said on Wednesday. The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China, and the sixth longest in the world. [7], Another historical source of devastating floods is the collapse of upstream ice dams in Inner Mongolia with an accompanying sudden release of vast quantities of impounded water. China Rivers also have traditional and cultural significance to those living around them. With its headwaters in west China's Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the river basin covers one-fifth of China's land area. [9], Its average discharge is said to be 2,110 cubic meters per second (32,000 for the Yangtze), with a maximum of 25,000 and minimum of 245. The Yellow River. Some of the economic activities carried out in these rivers include fishing, hydroelectric power generation, source of water for irrigation and major tourist attraction sites. The river plays a significant role in the culture, history, and economy of China generating 20% of the country's GDP. Yellow River (simplified Chinese: 黄河, pinyin: Huáng Hé) is the second longest river of China with a total length of 5,464 km. In china it is known by both positive and negative nicknames. Found inside – Page 278The longest river of the world(a) Amur Ans. (a) : Zaire River, also known as Congo River, is an important river in ... Mississippi forms bird-foot the second largest river in China, originating from the delta, Niger River forms the ... Yellow River. The Mayak power plants released large quantities of radioactively contaminated water into River Ob-Irtysh which has caused a huge pollution to the river. It is known as one of the world's most beautiful rivers. When this happens, it bursts out across the flat North China Plain, sometimes taking a new channel and inundating most farmland, cities or towns in its path. Is the Yangtze River the same as the Yellow River? The middle stream of the Yellow River passes through the Loess Plateau, where substantial erosion takes place. Found inside – Page 69The Yangtze (Chang Jiang) rises in Tibet, flows through Central China and enters the East China Sea near Shanghai. It is the third longest river in the world, after the Amazon and the Nile. The second longest river in China is the Huang ... Found insideIn Last Days of the Mighty Mekong, Brian Eyler travels from the river's headwaters in China to its delta in southern Vietnam to explore its modern evolution. #China China, Yellow River. Chinese historians routinely refer to the Huang He as the cradle of Chinese civilization. Known as the "Mother River" and … It is an important river crucial to Chinese civilization, the second longest in China, as it covers nine provinces, and empties itself into the Bohai sea. ], In ancient times, it was believed that the Yellow River flowed from Heaven as a continuation of the Milky Way. Who is the richest youngest billionaire in Nigeria? What is the largest carnivore alive today? Found inside – Page 167The second longest river in China is the HUANG (Yellow) River with a length of 5,464 km (3394 mi). The Yellow River valley was one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization. It has lush pasturelands along its banks, ... This transboundary river is Southeast Asia's longest river and Asia's 7th longest river. The first appearance of the name 黃河 (Old Chinese: *N-kʷˤaŋ C.gˤaj; Middle Chinese: Huang Ha[2]) is in the Book of Han written during the Eastern Han dynasty about the Western Han dynasty. The flow conditions in this section makes it the best location for hydroelectric plants. The middle reaches are 1,206 km (749 mi) long, with a basin area of 344,000 square kilometers (133,000 sq mi), 45.7% of the total, with a total elevation drop of 890 m (2,920 ft), an average drop of 0.074%. The 1887 flood has been estimated to have killed between 900,000 and 2 million people,[23] and is the second-worst natural disaster in history (excluding famines and epidemics). The Yangtze River (or, “Changjiang” in Chinese, literally, the “long river”), is the longest river in China, running 6,300 kilometers (3915 miles). The Ob River is the seventh longest river in the world, with its main course largely lying in Russia, and receiving tributaries from China, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia. China's Yellow River is the second-longest river in China after the Yangtze. The length of the river is 3395 miles, and it is said to be the second-longest river. It flows through 4 countries (Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia). A proposed South–North Water Transfer Project involves several schemes to divert water from the Yangtze River: one in the western headwaters of the rivers where they are closest to one another, another from the upper reaches of the Han River, and a third using the route of the old Grand Canal. [11] Historical documents from the Spring and Autumn period[12] and Qin dynasty[13] indicate that the Yellow River at that time flowed considerably north of its present course. It is also the sixth-longest river in the world, running 3,395 miles from its source waters to its mouth, where it empties into . Originating from Geda Suqi Peak of Bayan Har Mountains in Yushu, Qinghai Province, it runs across China from west to east. The Chinese idiom "when the Yellow River flows clear" is used to refer to an event that will never happen and is similar to the English expression "when pigs fly". It is historically the most important irrigation plain along the Yellow River. In this section, the regions along the river are mostly deserts and grasslands, with very few tributaries. [12][14] Sabotage of dikes, canals, and reservoirs and deliberate flooding of rival states became a standard military tactic during the Warring States period. Found inside – Page 16The second longest river in China is the Huang He (Yellow River). It rises in Tibet and travels circuitously for 5464 kms through North China, it empties into the Bo Hai Gulf on the north coast of the Shandong Province. "Yellow River" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters, Gascoigne, Bamber and Gascoigne, Christina (2003), Summary of the story given in the definition of. The Lena River. Chang Jiang. Before modern disaster management, when floods occurred, some of the population might initially die from drowning but then many more would suffer from the ensuing famine and spread of diseases. [49], "Huang He" redirects here. The total area of the YellowRiver Basin (YRB) is 795 thousand km2, about 8.2 percent of China's total area (YRCC, 2007). It is also the sixth longest river in the world, running 3,395 miles … However, with the decrease in silt reaching the sea, it has been reported to be shrinking slightly each year since 1996 through erosion. The Irtysh River The second largest river by length in the United States is the Mississippi River, with its primary downstream measuring 2,320 miles or 3,730 kilometers, thus … The Yuan dynasty was waning, and the emperor forced enormous teams to build new embankments for the river. On 9 June 1938, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, Nationalist troops under Chiang Kai-shek broke the levees holding back the river near the village of Huayuankou in Henan, causing what has been called by Canadian historian, Diana Lary, a "war-induced natural disaster". These rivers are not only an important part of China's geographical environment, but also rich in natural resources. The current book volume, Chinese Rivers (中国河流), is a Chinese reading practice book. [citation needed]. It is one of the longest rivers in the world, and flows 2734 miles long. Excessive sediment deposits have raised the riverbed several meters above the surrounding ground. The Yellow River (Chinese: 黃河, Jin: [xuə xɔ]; Mandarin: Huang he [xwǎŋ xɤ̌] (listen)) is the second-longest river in China, after the Yangtze River, and the sixth-longest river system in the world at the estimated length of 5,464 km (3,395 mi). The Yellow River or Huang He is the "mother river of China". [18] The buildup of silt deposits was such that even after the Yellow River later shifted its course, the Huai could no longer flow along its historic course, but instead, its water pools into Hongze Lake and then runs southward toward the Yangtze River. Danube is the second longest river of Europe. Found inside – Page 67The Yellow River (Hwang Ho) is the second longest river in China. It flows 2,900 miles before reaching the Pohai Sea, north of the Shantung Peninsula. Flowing through areas of loess deposits devoid of vegetation, the Yellow River ... The Yellow River is the second longest river in China and the third longest in Asia with a length of 5,464 kilometers. The source tributaries drain into Gyaring Lake and Ngoring Lake on the western edge of Golog Prefecture high in the Bayan Har Mountains of Qinghai. Found insideIts Chinese name, Heilong Jiang, means 'Black Dragon River' and its Mongol name, Kharamuren, means 'Black River'. CONGO The Congo or Zaire river, second longest in Africa, rises in the highlands of north-eastern Zambia between ... Ob-Irtysh is the second-longest river in Russia with a total length of 5464 kilometers. 2. The terrible conditions helped to fuel rebellions that led to the founding of the Ming dynasty. The Ordos Loop formed by an enormous twist of the Yellow River, beginning at Zhongning County in Ningxia and ending with a drastic eastward turn at its confluence with the Wei at Tongguan in Shaanxi. The length of the river is 3,395 miles, and it has the third-largest … Historically this has occurred about once every hundred years. Crystal clear lakes are characteristic of this section. In AD 923, the desperate Later Liang general Duan Ning again broke the dikes, flooding 1,000 square miles (2,600 km2) in a failed attempt to protect his realm's capital from the Later Tang. The River Yangtze is the longest river in China. Each of these river systems are shared with other neighboring Asian countries. Length: 5,797 Km It rises at Jari Hill in the Tanggula Mountains, in the northern part of the Tibetan Plateau, and flows in a generally easterly direction to the East China Sea. The river water is clear and flows steadily. Below is the list of hydroelectric power stations built on the Yellow River, arranged according to the first year of operation (in brackets): As reported in 2000, the 7 largest hydro power plants (Longyangxia, Lijiaxia, Liujiaxia, Yanguoxia, Bapanxia, Daxia and Qinglongxia) had the total installed capacity of 5,618 MW. Found inside – Page 88Of the 10 World's Longest Rivers By Length, two rivers originated from China. The Yangtze River is the world's third longest river and the longest to flow entirely within one country. It is also Asia's longest river. Found inside – Page 48The second longest river in China is Huang He (i.e., Yellow River). It originates from Tibet and travels circuitously for 5464 km through North China before merging into the Bo Hai Gulf on the north coast of the Shandong Province; ... With a total length of 5,464 km, Yellow River, or Huang He in Chinese, is the second longest river of China and the 6th longest of the world.Has a basin area of 742,443 km², this river is "the cradle of Chinese civilization" as its basin, was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilizations and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. Found inside – Page 137(US$5.15 billion) to upgrade inland waterways during the Eleventh FiveYear Plan (2006–10), double that of the previous Five-Year ... The 6,300-kilometres long Yangtze River is China's longest and the third longest river in the world. The positive one being "the cradle of China" because it is the birthplace of northern Chinese civilization and the negative one being . Gansu and into Ningxia before the Qingtong Gorge in Gansu passes its water into the river comes into a of... A new channel two rivers the Yangtze river Bridge crosses the Yangtze river around the world, and through. 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