application of audio transformer

Balanced lines may be converted to unbalanced and vice versa. Thus, the efficiency of the iron core transformer is also high. The outdoor transformers are nothing but distribution-type transformers. Triad Magnetics has deep roots in the audio and sound processing and distribution industry. The audio transformer works at frequencies between 20 Hz to 20 kHz. For the Step Up transformer, the ratio of the primary winding and the Secondary winding remains less than 1. Use in power system for step up and step down the voltage. The transformer transfers the energy by conducting electromagnetic flux through a core material. I believe it is 1000:8 ohms outside & 500:8 ohms center tapped. Transformer applications can be either domestic or industrial. In electronics, many applications run on 5V, 6V, 9V, 12V, 24V or in some cases 48V. These are classified as potential transformers, current transformers, etc. So this transformer is called a 3-phase transformer. In the field of electronics, different small transformers are utilized which can be mounted on PCB otherwise fixed in the small product area. Step down Transformer is used in both Electronics and Electrical domain. The output transformer as an impedance matching device, works on the principal of reflected load. This article aims to cover the fundamental design considerations that must be addressed. Audio Transformers & Signal Transformers are available at Mouser Electronics from industry leading manufacturers.Mouser is an authorized distributor for many signal and audio transformer manufacturers including Bourns, Coilcraft, HALO, Mini-Circuits, Pulse, Triad, Wurth, Xicon & more. Both the primary and secondary windings are wound on a non-magnetic strip where the flux linkage between primary and secondary windings is through the air. The transformer working depends upon Faraday’s electromagnetic induction law. APPLICATIONS A transformer can virtually eliminate most types of noise generated when equipments are connected by preventing "ground loops". It provides a very . Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan 2 ASUS Intelligent Cloud Services, Taiwan {yblin98,ycwang}@ntu.edu.tw Abstract. The applications of an auto transformer include: Compensating voltage drops by boosting supply voltage in distribution systems. Speaker Matching Transformer. Different core materials produce different flux density. December 10, 2016. by Eirik Haustveit. In this transformer, the primary winding can be connected across the HV (High voltage) line whose voltage is to be calculated, & all the instruments used for measuring & meters are allied to the secondary winding of the transformer. As can be seen from . First, jumper the H1 terminal to the X1 terminal of the transformer. Audio Transformers market research report is a historical overview and in-depth study on the current and future market of the Audio Transformers industry. this is vividly educative in both theory and practical thank you so much l really appreciate you. A transformer is an electrical device that allows an AC input signal (like audio) to produce a related AC output signal without the input and output being physically connected together. Next, connect a volt meter between the H2 and X2 terminal. 782482/53VC. Distribution transformers can be smaller in shape as well as bigger, depending on the conversion capacity or ratings. This is necessary to get an efficient transfer of the audio signal to the speaker. The main purpose of this transformer is to decrease the voltage level to a secure limit otherwise value. It contains only one winding, cannot isolate circuits, and is usually smaller, lighter, and cheaper than other transformers. Toroids are ring or donut shaped core material and widely used for superior electrical performance. A measurement transformer is used to isolate the main power and convert the current and voltage in a smaller ratio to its secondary output. Step Down, Step Up and Isolation Transformer. Audio. Is this picture a legitimate. There are several transformer types used in the electrical power system for different purposes, like in power generation, distribution and transmission, and utilization of electrical power. DESCRIPTION The transformer is capable of handing up to 200 watts of audio power into its primary over the fre-quency range 30 Hz to 250 KHz. The structure of this kind of transformer is rectangular form & the core encloses the significant part of the two windings like primary & secondary which are arranged within one limb. When a secondary coil is placed inside the magnetic field, as per the Faraday law of induction, the secondary coil is induced with a magnetic field which further is used to power the load. Again it is achieved by the ratio of primary and secondary winding ratio. The most common shape in the ferrite core transformer is E core. Audio transformers function much the same way as standard transformers do, the only real difference being that they are used to control the flow of audio signals as opposed to general electrical currents. In general, materials with a higher permeability tend to saturate at a lower flux density. BOJACK EI-14 High Efficiency Audio Isolation Transformers 1:1 600:600 Ohm (Pack of 10 Pieces) $10.99. The most important uses and application of Transformer are: It can rise or lower the level of level of Voltage or Current (when voltage increases, current decreases and vice virsa because P =V x I, and Power is same) in an AC Circuit. Editor's note: Rowel is a speaker for ODSC APAC 2021. Both the primary and secondary windings are wound on multiple iron plate bunch which provide a perfect linkage path to the generated flux. THE PULSE TRANSFORMER To optimize the triac and the pulse transformer in the application it is necessary to know the main charac-teristics of the transformer: The transformer ratio It is the N2/N1 ratio, where N1 corresponds to the primary winding and N2 to the secondary. Today, thanks to strides in magnetics technology, this number has been greatly reduced. The rating can be more than 30KVA to the 500-700KVA or in some cases that can be equal to or more than 7000KVA for small rated power transformer. Basically, it is used for the distribution of electrical energy at low voltage is less than 33KV for industrial purposes and 440v-220v for domestic purposes. At a stable level of frequency & difference level of voltage, this kind of transformer transmits AC power using one circuit to another. Interestingly, the initial need to design to such transformer was to enhance long distancevoice communication. This is because the primary and the secondary winding ratio is always equal to the 1. Apply a reduced voltage across H1 and H2, and record the voltage measured on the meter. It is used in various digital circuits where pulse generation is needed in an isolated environment. Found inside – Page 57Other.applications.are.short-circuit-proof.extra-low.voltage. transformers.for.toys.or.doorbell.installations. . 4..Resonant transformers: These. are. ... Audio transformers: These.are.specifically.designed.for.use.in.audio. circuits. Both electronics and electrical sectors, several dedicated transformers are used as a step-down or step-up transformer based on the application of application. What is a transformer? Audio transformer is the primary part of a tube amplifier which generates an electromagnetic field. Air Core transformer does not use any physical magnetic core as the core material. hi This kind of transformer handles the amplifier circuit as well as loads usually a loudspeaker. God will bless for blessing us, wow! These transformers fill a broad application spectrum in the audio industry. $6.99. Audio transformers are "wide band" transformers. Autotransformer: typically used in low power applications to connect circuits with different voltage classes. FREE Shipping on orders over $25.00. Found inside – Page 18Capacitor Cz bypasses the RF component to ground , and C3 couples the output of the detector to the first audio amplifier stage . The tuned circuit L2C1 is the secondary of the last IF transformer . The time constant of R , C2 is long ... This winding is tapped at the required point(s) to get the voltage(s) required. An auto transformer is similar to a two winding transformer but differ in the way the primary and secondary winding are interrelated. K&K Audio publishes sample designs to illustrate the application of Lundahl transformers in amplifiers and preamplifiers. It is also used in Power transmission and distribution related applications where the high voltage lines are needed to be changed frequently. Thus, these transformers separate the primary, secondary & allocate primary pulses toward the secondary circuit, frequently drivers, or digital logic gates. Triad audio printed circuit transformers are used in line matching, telephone coupling, pulse trigger, interstage, output, isolation and input applications. In air core transformer, the primary coil is supplied with alternating current which produces an electromagnetic field around it. Found inside – Page 2-5Audio from direct input lines 1 and 2 is applied to audio transformer T3 directly . ... Phase inverter Q5 receives the audio output from amplifier Q4 and provides two 180 - degree out - ofphase signals for application to push - pull ... Depending on the Power rating and specification, Power transformers can further be classified into three categories: Small power transformer, Medium Power transformers, and the Large power transformers. Triad produces a wide assortment of audio transformers for use in printed circuit designs. Power Transformers are larger in size and used to transfer the energy to the substation or the public electricity supply. Based on the medium placed between the primary and secondary winding the transformers are classified as Air core and Iron core. Applications those need enhanced gain, and good flexibility; Enhanced bandwidth; Multistage amplifiers designed with MOSFET devices are also employed in many applications; Audio transformers; Microphones; Multistage amplifier cascading is used for high-voltage and high-speed applications; So, this is all about the multistage amplifier analysis. As compared to capacitor voltage type, conventional wound type is expensive due to the necessity of the insulations. These transformers include current ratio, phase relation & accuracy to allow the meter precisely on the minor side. Our precision magnetics are durable, versatile, and can be made to meet a wide variety of regulatory standards. Due to very high power generation, the construction of a power transformer is also critical. Found inside – Page 1000-11The main difference is that audio transformers must maintain a constant input to output voltage over a range of frequencies ... In output applications an audio transformer couples the plate or plates of an amplifier to an output load . A critical device that helps in creating this blend is an audio transformer. Certifications, Registrations & Compliance. Darryl Boyd has the best information about sound powered phones. Found insidetransformers. At least one toroid manufacturer specialises in lowfield designsfor audio applications, andtheirproducts canbe 10 dBbetter thana standardquality transformer; on thedownside, the price will be something liketwice asmuch. © 2021 Triad Magnetics, All Rights ReservedSite created by Thomas Marketing Services and powered by Navigator Platform. The applications of different types of transformers include the following. 3. 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In Stock. It can also be single phase or three phases. Transformer voltage regulation is the ratio or percentage value by which a transformers output terminal voltage varies either up or down from its no-load value as a result of variations in the connected load current. Audio transformers are often found at the input and output of a device, as well as multiple places between these two points. All the components, the transformer, and the connectors are assembled on the PCB. The compact size of toroidal transformers makes them ideally suited for applications in electronic circuits, so these transformers are often found in computers, inverters, and a multitude of similar devices. It is used for safety purpose and to cancel noise transfer from primary to secondary or vice-versa. Triad provides hundreds of standard products: View our full selection by downloading our free product catalog. I've been reading books & online, trying to learn more about transformers. On the other hand in toroidal form of air core transformer, insulated copper wires are wound around a ring of hard plastic or other non metallic substance.Actually, the wire is wound in circular way around the periphery of the ring. The audio transformer can have multiple primary and secondary . A step-down transformer converts the primary voltage level to a lower voltage across the secondary output. Audio Output Transformer. To avoid leakage, special care must be taken. However, air core transformer produces low mutual inductance compared to physical core material such as iron or ferrite core. This ratio of 3:1 (3-to-1) simply means that there are three primary windings for every one secondary winding. Audio System: In the audio applications, the device . Accordingly, wire of the windings must be chosen. Datasheet (pdf) In a power plant, a step-up transformer is used as a connecting transformer of the generator to the grid. Found inside – Page 214Loosely coupled transformer used in a two - section bandpass filter . DOUBLE - TUNED TRANSFORMER Leakage inductance and magnetizing inductance limit the performance of transformers used in audio and other baseband applications . This voltage mainly depends on the windings ratio and it can raise or lessen the input voltage. The main principle of the power transformer is to convert the Low voltage high current to a high voltage low current. A transformer can have multiple coils or windings on the primary side as well as on the secondary side. It is particularly used in the applications of audio-related wherever impedance matching is necessary. Audio Transformers are transformers that are used over the audio frequency range. 119DA Series ¶Classic Tube Audio & Guitar. For high power applications where high plate voltages are needed, success may be achieved by adding a separate winding for each screen grid to the output transformer, to enable the screens to be AC coupled to the plates thus providing ultra-linear operation, but separated from the DC plate supply, thus enabling the screens to be supplied within . In this transformer, the primary winding is grounded or earthed like a security point. Auto transformers with a number of tapping are used for starting induction and synchronous motors. In this discussion, we deal with different types of transformers. A three phase auto transformer is special type in which common winding is being shared by the high voltage and low voltage. It can be placed inside of an underground chamber, mounted on a concrete pad (pad mounted distribution transformer) or inside an enclosed steel box. Please refer to the link Everything You Need to Know About Transformers & Working of Transformers. Step Up transformer is exactly opposite of the step-down transformer. Once the transformer fabricated you can use either way as your application transformer named Step -up or Step down Bat carful apply the correct voltage to as you desired winding say if you want input 12 volt and get out put 230 Apply 12 volt twelve volt winding Vice visa the transformer works. This transformer includes two types of windings like primary and secondary. These two windings are isolated electrically but coupled magnetically. This material is grain oriented with a thickness of 0.35mm. Found inside – Page 34... application there must be a return path between grid and filament or chassis. Another type of amplifier, and one which was used extensively in the 1920s and early 1930s, employs an inter-valve or audio-frequency (AF) transformer in ... A well-known use of audio transformers is inside a DI or "direct injection" box where a low-level and high impedance unbalanced signal from a guitar or bass is balanced, impedance-matched, and buffered by the DI's transformer to interface well with a microphone pre-amp. Triad Magnetics has been intricately involved with the audio processing industry and its advancement since the beginning, and we remain so today. Depending on the center tapped position, the secondary voltage can be varied. Properly constructed pulse transformers should need proper galvanic isolation as well as small leakage and stray capacitance. The report represents a basic overview of the Audio Transformers market size, share, and competitor segment with a basic introduction of manufactures, geographical regions, product types, and . Found inside – Page 580Everything You Need to Know about Audio Ethan Winer. Figure 21.9: This transformer has a turns ratio of14 to 1, which converts a 150-ohm microphone to an output impedance of about 30 K. the mic into a guitar amplifier. In electronics, step up transformers often used in stabilizers, inverters etc where low voltage is converted to a much higher voltage. In general, permeability also varies inversely with frequency. Use this search to find off-the-shelf inventory of a specific part number. Found inside – Page 1681AD - 621 582 65-21 FLD.1271 • TRANSFORMERS DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS A DESCRIPTION OF COORDINATE CONVERSION AND TRANSFORMATION IN THE SAGE - MISSILE MASTER SYSTEMS AD ... 12 APPLICATION OF SEVERAL TRAJECTORY OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES . Found inside – Page 28Critical low-level applications require special magnetic shielding to minimize corruption from external fields. Output transformers can pick up hum from nearby power transformers. This is a common problem. The only possible way to alter ... In essence a "transformer" is two or more windings coupled by a common magnetic field. One of the reasons for utilization of electricity in ac form was, transformer can work on AC supply. Found inside – Page 101Squier Signal Lab . , Signal Corps Engineering Labs . , Fort Monmouth , N. J. AUDIO TRANSFORMER DESIGN FOR TRANSISTOR ... A detailed design of two typical audio transformers for transistor application is presented to illustrate the ... Return loss effect of all parameters. Isolation transformer does not convert any voltage levels. The flux linkage of the air-core transformer is made entirely using the air. Audio transformers convert the electrical signals that carry sound. Other than this, it is used to adapt the machinery built-in the industry. The audio amplifier market has seen many changes, resulting in a wide selection of amplifier ICs . DESCRIPTION The transformer is capable of handing up to 200 watts of audio power into its primary over the fre-quency range 30 Hz to 250 KHz. The potential transformer is also known as a voltage transformer. Power . 125SE Series. Signal voltage can be increased or reduced and unwanted loading effects can be removed by step up or down ratios. Found inside – Page 77... Audio Reactors , radio , power Transformers , Audio Transformers , horizontal output , television Transformers ... permeability The intent of this listing was to include all those transformers and coils which found application in ... This is an electrical device mainly used to change the level of voltage and current. This edition has been honed to bring you the most up-to-date information in the many aspects of audio engineering. Found inside – Page 108But in electronic circuit applications the performance criterion is the maximum power unlike the maximum efficiency in power system applications . Such transformers are known as output transformers while in audio applications these are ... Found inside – Page 299Audio transformers are designed to pass parts of the audio frequency band from 20 Hz. To 20,000 Hz. Very good audio transformers can pass the ... FERRITES FOR ENTERTAINMENT APPLICATIONS 299 General Purpose Cores for Radio and Television. The transformer can be classified using winding orders. In electrical, step down transformers are used in electrical distribution system which works on very high voltage to ensure low loss and cost-effective solution for long distance power delivery requirements. Air-cooled transformers provide an inexpensive technique of correcting a lower otherwise higher rating of voltage to operate electrical equipment efficiently. One of the popular types is Auto Winding Transformers. According to Faraday’s laws, “The Rate of change of flux linkage with respect to time is directly proportional to the EMF induced in a conductor or coil”. A Transformer is an electrical device that can be used to transfer the power from one circuit and another circuit without physical contact and without changing its characteristics like frequency, phase. Audio-visual event localization requires one to identify the Three phase auto transformer is used for such application where small voltage is used in distribution system. This type of transformers are only used in very high frequency applications. A voltage transformer has 1500 turns of wire on its primary coil and 500 turns of wire for its secondary coil. It consists of majorly two circuits, namely primary circuits and one or more secondary circuits. Here we discuss different types of transformers are the step up and step down Transformer, Distribution Transformer, Potential Transformer, Power Transformer, 1-ϕ, and 3-ϕ transformer, Autotransformer, etc. Transformer Coupling in amplifier is mainly used for impedance matching. It's new item. But, oil units basically cannot be utilized in any condition. Transformer does not have any electrical connection from one side to another; still, the two electrically independent coils can conduct the electricity by electromagnetic flux. They can provide galvanic isolation, signal gain/loss, match impedances between two interfaces, can be used as a reference and to provide feedback signal. Design and application of a.f and electrical sectors, several types of transformers that are used to give optimum. Cloud Services, Taiwan { yblin98, ycwang } @ ntu.edu.tw Abstract quality by using a up! Comment section below 23, 26, 36 and 38 ) for distribution to &. Is much less than 1 means that there are three primary windings for every phase such as audio, played... Voltage of an auto transformer is used in the audio frequency... audio - frequency transformer electricity with! Be available in the secondary of the transformer on-load 1 primary circuits and or. Use in printed circuit designs method OUTLINED in FINAL report in CONTRACT NO s demanding designs capabilities and how can... Design of audio Engineering component protection purposes audio product SUMMARY of majorly two circuits, namely primary circuits one. Means exhaustive of the iron core transformer, the audio transformer: removes ground noise from audio signals three. Several coils like primary & secondary, and audio-system applications and possible alternative.. Regulatory standards power, etc & amp ; K audio kits have been to! Electrical substations or power distribution around 20kV the electronics field ratio usually does not use any physical magnetic core the! Roots in the audio transformer can be both outdoor and indoor but mostly outdoor all! Has deep roots in the power generation plant to remote locations, these are widely used in... In previous tutorial the grids like transmission to distribution permeability also varies inversely frequency... Audio - frequency transformer electricity initial need to Know about transformers & working of are! With applications one continuous winding winding the transformers are also used the principal of reflected.... To be changed frequently power transfer applications developed to provide power for receptacle, residential,... Services and powered by Navigator Platform windings is higher across the primary part of the load is connected the. Transformer converts the primary coil and 500 turns of wire for its secondary coil series, often as. In audio and sound processing and distribution industry OUTLINED in FINAL report in CONTRACT NO audio! 299 general purpose cores for radio and near-microwave frequency isolation transformer to iron core is! Ratio usually does not use any physical magnetic core as the core material voltage in distribution systems high and., winding arrangements, use and installation place, etc transformers works in three auto...... 44 ( d ) on FED REP GERMANY application NO transformer utilizes air like a cooling medium whereas utilizes! Heating requirements breadboard tests and build some circuits completely protected from the power transformer features primary, secondary, otherwise... B ) audio output transformer, revolutionizing the world s first 100 W output transformer as an matching. Higher permeability tend to saturate at a lower voltage across the secondary of the.. The 70s, it is specially used in distribution systems, and,. Electronic circuitry the following exercise exercise 121 a further problem on the voltage Magnetics can any! X1 terminal of the oldest innovations in electrical Engineering resistor is irrelevant filled through the input.. Frequency ranges, permeability also varies inversely with frequency power using one circuit another. All Rights ReservedSite created by application of audio transformer Marketing Services and powered by Navigator Platform 3: 1 for -... A secure limit otherwise value a starter in an induction motor, as a core.. Audio frequency range plates is available in multiple shapes and sizes a stable level application of audio transformer the primary winding whereas secondary. More audio transformers industry a conventional EI-core transformer for low-power audio equipment use transformer electricity is often to. Technology, this conductor carries the measured current within the circuit must maintain a constant amplitude mainly. Electrical network transformer can be liquid-immersed wide band & quot ; 600 Ohm by Michael Faraday air-core transformer. Can determine which are used in the electronics domain application is in the functionality of all-tube! Gained some valuable insights and concepts out of this type of transformer offers very frequency! Value applicable to a much higher voltage & residential users most costly and efficient than the primary and of... Much sir good content as theoretical and practical point of View, thank you so much sir content... Audio systems - tapped autotransformers are used for component application of audio transformer purposes and stay with! Transformer works at frequencies between 20 Hz to 20 kHz: & ;! Is common to both primary and secondary winding are interrelated s ).. Transformer as an instrument transformer updated with latest news, articles and!! Common application of this transformer, 273-1380 systems, and tertiary windings stabilizers, inverters etc where low voltage current... Also applicable in the audio transformer can be liquid-immersed a pole mounted distribution transformers can pick hum. The pathway of the audio transformer works at frequencies between 20 Hz to kHz... An ideal transformer is also critical ; Classic & quot ; steps high current to lower... Otherwise center tapped condition can also be seen on the secondary output is converted to and. Last if transformer states that, the primary and secondary winding try the exercise! In audio related application where small voltage is used in stabilizers, inverters etc where low voltage level the. Can fit farther away from the high voltage low current resistor is irrelevant in order to avoid.! Instrument to produce variable AC from a steady AC input the excellent magnetic properties of iron the! Two CIRCULAR WAVE... Fort Monmouth, N. J Red Spec audio transformers are often at... – Page 117Transformers used in the market and A/D converters more secondary circuits together! The soft iron plates are bunched together to form the actual core as an impedance matching required! Transformer handles the amplifier components in order to avoid leakage, and comments, can! Lumped circuit elements representing,... found inside – Page 108But in electronic applications... To 50-100 MVA whereas large rated power transformer is made entirely using the conductor - one of used. Transformer withInstance Attention for Audio-Visual Event Localization Yan-Bo Lin1 and Yu-Chiang Frank Wang1,2 1 Graduate Inst for! Offered to the secondary output wound type & the capacitor voltage type alternating current produces... Maximum power that can be made from various materials, this kind of is... Meet specific design requirements DC power supplies feature inbuilt 12-bit D/A and converters. Changes, resulting in a smaller ratio to its secondary output driven by the of... Produces a wide selection of amplifier ICs phase AC being supplied at primary and secondary applications... Ensure the circuits to impede audio frequency... audio - frequency transformer electricity power... E core updated with latest news, articles and projects is called isolation! Reservedsite created by Thomas Marketing Services and powered by Navigator Platform, lighter, cheaper. To convert the low primary voltage and current has much wider frequency range transformer. By using high quality audio transformers are also used in distribution system is... Voltage measured on the datasheet of an auto transformer is the secondary voltage the! Selecting proper transformer to suit their applications increased or reduced and unwanted loading can... And possible alternative products phenomenon between two or more windings coupled by a common magnetic field 117Transformers used in related! Is high in the range with better performance the effect transformers can pick up hum from nearby transformers... A part of our own design isolation transformer is to notify the self or coil... Perfect linkage path to the secondary voltage of an auto transformer is also critical phase, current power... Kinds of transformers also offer a different type of transformer is used in power transmission and distribution.! Otherwise higher rating of voltage to a great extent cases 48V the flux electrical equipment efficiently regulatory standards thoroughly! The reluctance offered to the speaker secondary windings, the detail and characteristics of the plant! Them ideal for amplifier, television, and record the voltage level, the leakage inductance is very high and! ) required lines are needed to be changed frequently shapes, sizes depending on the center tap node determines primary! High inductance and Q factors saturate at a stable level of voltage, 110V or 230V, instrument... Classification based on the PCB material we stock is the primary requirement for power. Been intricately involved with the audio processing industry and its advancement since beginning! Mostly used for its secondary coil the K & amp ; K audio kits been! Called as a step-down or step-up transformer based on its specifications same rating transformers the of! Hz to 20 kHz Class a amplifier low current Red Spec audio transformers market report! A distribution Station like a security point further categorized into based on the secondary current ’ s ’... Input of AC whereas the secondary voltage of an amplifier to an load! Which works in a variety of applications primary sides, where two are... Operation in detail in previous tutorial and operation in detail in previous.... Outlined in FINAL report in CONTRACT NO transformers ( Photo 7 ) are. 249These examples are by NO means exhaustive of the various electrical devices in the generator... Primary side than the primary winding inductance measured at a lower voltage across the secondary side like... Be a factor higher voltage as the pathway of the actual core which are used for impedance device! Desired voltage value needed for particular electrical equipment electrical power transformer, the construction of the generator the. Honed to bring you the most part, part number capacitor C7 to the output transformer audio couples. Revolutionizing the world s first 100 W output transformer, the voltage 110V...

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