Crime 88. It is made up of flat, barren plains that stretch roughly 5,400 kilometers (3,300 miles) across Africa, from Senegal to Sudan. Large sea inlet separating North Africa and the Middle East. Longitudinally, a uniform grid divides the central desert then shrinks back toward the Atlantic Ocean and the Red Sea. What major landforms do the US and Canada share? North Africa remained a part of the Roman Empire, which produced many notable citizens such as Augustine of Hippo, until incompetent leadership from Roman commanders in the early fifth century allowed the Germanic peoples, the Vandals, to cross the Strait of Gibraltar, whereupon they overcame the fickle Roman defense. 12 September 2021. Divide – the highest ridge of land separating watersheds or river basins. South of the Atlas Mountains is the dry and barren expanse of the Sahara desert, which is the largest sand desert in the world. North Africa takes in roughly 10 countries, depending on where you draw its borders. Congo River Basin: The Congo River Basin of central Africa dominates the landscape of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and much of neighboring Congo. The Sahara and the Sahel entered the geographic corpus by way of naturalist explorers because aridity is the feature that circumscribes the boundaries of the ecumene. [1] The United Nations definition includes Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, and the Western Sahara, the territory disputed between Morocco and the Saharawi Republic. miles. Found inside – Page 113Compare the list of your African rivers, mountains, and lakes with your initial list. ... Discuss the main landforms of Low Africa. 5. ... “Mapping North African Landforms Using Continental Scale Unmixing of MODIS Imagery. The Maghreb formerly had a significant Jewish population, almost all of whom emigrated to France or Israel when the North African nations gained independence. The tallest peaks are in the High Atlas range in south-central Morocco, which has many snow-capped peaks. The significant landform features of Asia include the world's tallest mountain, the world's lowest point, the world's deepest lake, the world's longest coastline and some of the most important rivers on the planet. 0. Africa covers … They are located about 1,500 km (900 mi) south of the capital, Algiers and just west of Tamanghasset. Europe. This category has the following 31 subcategories, out of 31 total. The loss of North Africa is considered a pinnacle point in the fall of the Western Roman Empire as Africa had previously been an important grain province that maintained Roman prosperity despite the barbarian incursions, and the wealth required to create new armies. Ethiopian Highlands: The Ethiopian Highlands are a rugged mass of mountains in Ethiopia, Eritrea (which is sometimes referred to as the Eritrean Highlands), and northern Somalia in the Horn of Africa. Describe the major climates of North Africa/Southwest Asia and how they have affected the development of North Africa/Southwest Asia. Northwest Africa has been inhabited by Berbers since the beginning of recorded history, while the eastern part of North Africa has been home to the Egyptians. A tropical peninsula. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. "Published according to Act of Parliament by james Rennell, May 25th, 1798." She began writing in 2002 and her work has appeared in several academic journals including "Memory Studies," the "Journal of Historical Geography" and the "Local Historian." Subcategories North Africa has three geographic features these include the following the Sahara, the Atlas Mountains in the west, and the final one being the Nile and Delta river in the east. Because of their size, you should not have too hard of a time identifying them correctly on this geography quiz. In the east, the water's of the Nile help fertilize smaller parts of the landscape. 3) Africa is located to the south of Europe and southwest of Asia. Topography includes areas of rock-strew plains, rolling sand dunes and numerous sand seas. Government 111. 2. He devised one of the first systems of longitude and latitude and calculated the earth’s circumference. Latitudinally, the "slopes" of the arid desert, devoid of continuous human habitation, descend in step-like fashion toward the northern and southern edges of the Mediterranean that opens to Europe and the Sahel that opens to "Trab al Sudan." Sahel: The Sahel is a wide stretch of land running completely across north-central Africa, just on the southern edges of the ever-expanding Sahara Desert. Found insideThis second edition of Historical Dictionary of the Berbers contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The historical geography of North Africa is not complete without an understanding of the European influences that have dominated or controlled this region for centuries. ... North and Central America North and Central America: Countries. Four regions in particular stand out as having high population densities: the by. Several smaller ranges are included, namely the High Atlas, Middle Atlas and Maritime Atlas. Oil rigs are scattered throughout the deserts of Libya and Algeria. It ranges from the largest hot desert in the world, the Sahara, to the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Tropical Forests in Africa’s Mountains Store More Carbon Than Previously Thought – but Are Disappearing Fast. North America is the third largest continent in the world, based on area. The Arabic word "Sahel" (shore) and "Sahara" (desert) made its entry into the vocabulary of geography. Landforms The regions mountain ranges receive enough precipitation to water coastal regions, making them ideal for farming. A geographic plain is defined as an unobstructed section of land that, while being somewhat elevated above sea level, is relatively flat. North Africa has three main geographic features: the Sahara, the ATLAS MOUNTAINS in the west, and the NILE RIVER AND DELTA in the east. Large protests also occurred in Algeria and Morocco to a lesser extent. Climate varies in the Atlas Mountains, mainly because they are formed from several sub-ranges. Filling nearly all of northern Africa, it measures approximately 3,000 miles (4,800 km) from east to west and between 800 to 1,200 miles from north to south and has a total area of some 3,320,000 square miles (8,600,000 square km). By 700, most of North Africa had come under Muslim rule. Question 7. Dec. 11, 2009 4,910 views lhmiles2 Follow Recommended. World Geography Mapmaker for North Africa and Middle East. Ancient Egyptians record extensive contact in their Western desert with people that appear to have been Berber or proto-Berber. Tunisia's labour union seeks elections before constitution change. Found inside... and the cliffed canyons of the Colorado Plateauand the wadis of North Africa, gave rise to a highly significant question: “A desert landscape, or should we say more accurately a Climatic Zonation of Sandstone Terrain. The North Africa Google Slides lesson is a great way to teach World Geography students about North Africa through the Five Themes of Geography, historic events, science and technology, tourist spots, culture, environmental hazards, and more. martinez1702. "J. Walker, sculp." Mediterranean Sea. "J. Walker, sculp." Aside from a narrow coastal strip, the vast majority of the area east of the Atlas mountains is either desert or semi-desert. North Africa Physical Map. Not long after the death of the prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, the Arabs began to expand their empire. It is the people you mostly see on TV and in movies. Large herds of wildlife are found in the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, located in South Africa near its border with Namibia. The Atlas Mountains rise in the far west of North Africa and run for 1,200 miles from Agadir in Morocco, at the southwest end, to the Tunisian capital, Tunis, in the northeast. -largest desert in the world. THE FOUR REGIONS OF AFRICA Africa can be divided into four regions: (1) North (2) West (3) East (4) Central and Southern AFRICA’S MAJOR LANDFORMS Africa is called the “plateau continent” because of its high elevation—the height of land above sea level. It is sometimes called the Roof of Africa for its height and large area. People in the region are generally clustered around the region’s sparse water resources reflecting ancient patterns of human settlement (see Figure 7.5). Found inside – Page 43Landform Map of North Africa . General , Washington , D.C. 1952 Luntey , Robert S. Interim Report on Katmai Project , Katmai National Monument , Alaska . Washington : Nat Park Service . U.S. Dept Interior ( Mar 1954 ) Hoy , Harry E. The ... Almost completely without rainfall, a few underground rivers flow from the Atlas Mountains, helping to irrigate isolated oases. Atlas Mountains: This mountain system runs from southwestern Morocco along the Mediterranean coastline to the eastern edge of Tunisia. Kids learn about the history of the Sahara Desert and how it impacted the culture and lives of the people living in North Africa. Found inside – Page 18At the time when Africa was still part of the supercontinent of Pangaea (up until 200 million years ago), the crust which today underlies the Maltese Islands formed part of the northern African continental margin—the Pelagian Spur. If you visit Kroumirie, you’ll see how the rainfall supports extensive cork-oak forests in addition to permitting agriculture in the mountain valleys. [42][43][44][45] The Kabyle people were incredibly resistible so much so that even during the Arab conquest of North Africa they still had control and possession over their mountains.[46][47]. In this land of vast deserts, ancient cities, and bustling markets, the cultures of Africa, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean come together. Only two regions of Libya are outside the desert: Tripolitania in the northwest and Cyrenaica in the northeast. For example, Chapter 17 blackline masters appear in this book immediately following Unit 6 materials. -regional deserts are the Libyan, Nubian and Western desert of Egypt. The most notable nations of antiquity in western North Africa are Carthage, Numidia and Mauretania. The highest peaks are covered with snow year-round, including the summit of Mount Toubkal, which rises to 13,665 feet above sea level. 2. This is the only way for them to see this video. CAP represents dynamic changes in the erodibility of the surface including the sheltering effect of vegetation and delivery of erodible sediments. Benin; Cape Verde; Côte d'Ivoire; Liberia; Northern Africa; Ocean and Seas; Olympics; Olympics Games; Quick Facts; Sports; Summer Olympics Team Benin; West Africa; Home: It’s all About Africa; Features of Africa. The Sahara Desert in Africa, the Gobi Desert in Asia, and the Great Victoria Desert of Australia are examples of desert landforms. Hoggar (Ahaggar) Mountains: The Hoggar Mountains, also known as the Ahaggar, are a highland region in central Sahara, or southern Algeria, along the Tropic of Cancer. This volume is the second in the UK-originated series, Antony Orme and Andrew Goudie, eds., Physical Environments of the World, following The Physical Geography of Africa (Feb. 1996). The African Lakes. Africa Video Links… The Big 5 of Africa - … I DO NOT own this video nor am I pretending that I do; it is on my channel so my students can view it. The landscape of Nigeria varies with mangrove forests and swamps bordering the southern coast, and hardwood forests … All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. The Congo River is the second longest river in Africa, and it's network of rivers, tributaries and streams help link the people and cities of the interior. Boy uses plastic bottles to stay afloat as he tries to reach Ceuta. The most spoken language is Maghrebi Arabic, which is a form of ancient Arabic dating back from the 8th century AD that follows a Berber grammatical and syntactical structure. To access the major landforms of … The Mohave Desert is in the Southwest of the U.S. and is home to Death Valley. largely due to a tilt in the Earth's orbit. Mali - Geography. Avoid late spring you are sensitive to heat because daily highs of 122 degrees F are not uncommon at this time of year. Varying sources limit it to the countries of Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia, a region that was known by the French during colonial times as "Afrique du Nord" and is known by Arabs as the Maghreb ("West", The western part of Arab World). The Atlas Mountains contains a multitude of clusters as well as ranges, ridges, plateaus, and basins. French is also used as an administrative language in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. Geography 52. Landforms SSWG3 The student will describe the interaction of physical and human systems that have shaped contemporary North Africa/Southwest Asia. The approximate population of Southwest Asia and North Africa is 200 million. D. A tropical archipelago. Landforms have different physical features such as the type of soil, water, or rocks covering the surface. 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