Peters, C. H., Guichard, A. R., Hryciw, A. C., Brongersma, M. L., McGehee, M. D. Tuning the Color of Silicon Nanostructures. The ability to detect the full-Stokes polarization of light is vital for a variety of applications that often require complex and bulky optical systems. Maier, S. A., Kik, P. G., Brongersma, M. L., Atwater, H. A. Found inside – Page 34optoelectronics worldnews STANFORD UNIVERSITY / BRONGERSMA GROUP Operating speed The past science at California ... represencoupling at the plasmon frequency laboratory of professor Mark Brongers- tatives from nine out of ten SPRC ... View details for Web of Science ID 000241856700036, View details for DOI 10.1109/JSTQE.2006.885631, View details for Web of Science ID 000243013700011, View details for DOI 10.1109/JSTQE.2006.885389, View details for Web of Science ID 000243013700020, View details for Web of Science ID 000241247900016, View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.165415, View details for Web of Science ID 000241723700101. Liu, X., Zang, K., Kang, J., Park, J., Harris, J. S., Kik, P. G., Brongersma, M. L. Electrically Tunable, CMOS-Compatible Metamaterial Based on Semiconductor Nanopillars. Dr. Brongersma is a Professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford University. Strain engineering has proven to be vital for germanium-based photonics, in particular light emission. It is shown that strong absorption requires the imaginary part of the refractive index of the ultrathin lossy film be larger than 0.64, and the physical origin of this condition is elucidated. In 1934, Wilhelm Woltersdorff demonstrated that the absorption of light in an ultrathin, freestanding film is fundamentally limited to 50%. View details for Web of Science ID 000266381700063, View details for Web of Science ID 000265823300056, View details for DOI 10.3788/COL20090704.0302, View details for Web of Science ID 000266970900011. Optical transmission spectroscopy shows evidence of topological edge states at the domain walls between topological and trivial lattices. PMID 30443033 DOI: 10.1038/s41565-018-0322-9. Both second harmonic generation and optical rectification, enhanced by the resonance behaviour in the metamaterial absorber, are modulated externally with applied voltage signals. Jun, Y. C., Briggs, R. M., Atwater, H. A., Brongersma, M. L. Synthesis parameter space of bismuth catalyzed germanium nanowires. The presented approach is universal to any semiconductor and a wide range of nanostructures; as such, it provides a new PV platform technology. It is argued that the large absorption cross-section of semiconductor antennas and their weak near-field coupling open a unique opportunity to create strongly absorbing metafilms whose spectral absorption properties directly reflect those of the individual antennas. Cai, W., Sukhdeo, D., Roy, A., Balram, K., Cheng, S., Huang, K. C., Brongersma, M. L. Optical antennas for information technology and energy harvesting. Dr. Mark Brongersma (front row, third from right) and his team at Stanford University. For large animals, with an ear-to-ear spacing that exceeds audible sound wavelengths, directional sensing is simply accomplished by recognizing the intensity and time differences of a wave impinging on its two ears1. Holsteen, A. L., Raza, S., Fan, P., Kik, P. G., Brongersma, M. L. Metasurface electrode light emitting diodes with planar light control. Brongersma, M. L., Kik, P. G., Polman, A., Min, K. S., Atwater, H. A. Monodisperse Silica and ZnS Particles with Continuously Variable Shape Made by Ion Irradiation of Micro-Spheres. Fan, P., Yu, Z., Fan, S., Brongersma, M. L. Light management for photovoltaics using high-index nanostructures. Wang, K. X., Wu, Z., Liu, V., Brongersma, M. L., Jaramillo, T. F., Fan, S. Deep-subwavelength semiconductor nanowire surface plasmon polariton couplers. Kobrin, B., Barnard, E. S., Brongersma, M. L., Kwak, M. K., Guo, L. J. Our approach can be used to realize a platform technology that enables low-voltage operation of pixels for temporal color mixing and continuous, dynamic beam steering and light focusing. Lan, S. n., Kang, L. n., Schoen, D. T., Rodrigues, S. P., Cui, Y. n., Brongersma, M. L., Cai, W. n. Creating semiconductor metafilms with designer absorption spectra. The transmitted intensity distribution shows polarization-selective focusing behavior with one polarization focused to a diffraction-limited spot and the orthogonal polarization focused into two laterally displaced foci. View details for DOI 10.1038/NNANO.2011.131, View details for Web of Science ID 000294550000016. Dynamically-controlled flat optics relies on achieving active and effective control over light-matter interaction in ultrathin layers. The use of anisotropic layered black phosphorus in polarization-sensitive photodetection might provide new functionalities in novel optical and optoelectronic device applications. Compared to samples with no adhesion layer, those with 2nm of Cr or Ti show broadened, lower intensity plasmon peaks as measured with EELS. Raman spectroscopy measurements reveal a higher incidence of core-shell structures for nanowires synthesized at 30 Torr and indicate the presence of tensile strain. Photodetectors play a key role as interfaces between photonics and electronics but are plagued by a fundamental efficiency-speed trade-off. A., Barnard, E. S., Cai, W., Jun, Y. C., White, J. S., Brongersma, M. L. Semiconductor Nanowire Optical Antenna Solar Absorbers. Unfortunately, these optical resonances also give rise to strong, undesired light scattering. The search is on for high-performance antennas that offer facile integration on chips. These quantities were first estimated using an intuitive Fresnel reflection model and then calculated exactly using full-field simulations based on the finite-difference frequency-domain (FDFD) method. - Plasmonics, Siying Peng (彭斯颖), Nick J. Schilder, Xiang Ni, Jorik van de Groep, Mark L. Brongersma, Andrea Alù, Systems of coupled resonators manifest a myriad of exciting fundamental physical phenomena. From 1998-2001 he was a postdoctoral research fellow at the California Institute of Technology. The coupling behavior of low-Q nanometallic structures has also been exploited to realize high-performance plasmonic devices and metamaterials. We present a condition for unity absorption for a Gires-Tournois interferometer configuration constructed from an ultrathin and highly lossy film on top of metallic mirror. A quantum-mechanical model including the quantum size effect reproduces the experimental results, whereas a classical model only predicts a red shift. We demonstrate coherent control over the optical response of a coupled plasmonic resonator by high-energy electron beam excitation. The ability of metasurfaces to manipulate light at the subwavelength scale offers unprecedented functionalities for passive and active lasing devices. Low energy k-dependent electronic structure of the layered magnetoresistive oxide La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7. Brongersma, Mark, L., Brongersma, Mark, L., Atwater, H., A., Flagan, R., C. The future of Plasmonics and Si microphotonics, Design of Silicon Based Field-Effect Electro-Optic Modulator With Enhanced Light-Charge Interaction. Here, we report optical measurements showing backward phase-matching by exploiting two distinct modes in a nonlinear plasmonic waveguide, where the real parts of the mode refractive indices are 3.4 and -3.4 for the fundamental and the harmonic waves respectively. Plasmonic and Semiconductor Building Blocks, Program committee of the SPIE conference on Metamaterials: Fundamentals and Applications, Optical Nanostructures and Advanced Materials for Photovoltaics, Electrically Driven Plasmonic Nanocircuits. Lin, D., Holsteen, A. L., Maguid, E., Wetzstein, G., Kik, P. G., Hasman, E., Brongersma, M. L. Porous Silicon Gradient Refractive Index Micro-Optics. Huang, K. C., Jun, Y. C., Seo, M., Brongersma, M. L. Electrically Controlled Nonlinear Generation of Light with Plasmonics. Recently, a new branch of nanophotonics has emerged that seeks to manipulate the strong, optically induced electric and magnetic Mie resonances in dielectric nanoparticles with high refractive index. The ability to engineer materials at the atomic … We show how such metafilms can be constructed by placing one or more types of high-index semiconductor antennas into a dense array with subwavelength spacings. Within these limitations, we present multifunctional spin-dependent dielectric metasurfaces, and demonstrate multiple-beam technology for optical rotation sensing. Cao, L., Park, J., Fan, P., Clemens, B., Brongersma, M. L. Spatially resolved Raman spectroscopy on indium-catalyzed core-shell germanium nanowires: size effects. A theoretical study of the optical properties of metallic nano-strip antennas is presented. Faraon, A., Jun, Y. C., Barclay, P. E., Fu, K. C., Santori, C. M., Brongersma, M. L., Beausoleil, R. G. Effect of illlumination on thermionic emission from microfabricated silicon carbide structures. Our technique works by concentrating and amplifying a pre-existing small strain into a circular region. By both reducing group velocity dispersion of the guided modes with high-contrast index variations and using photonic crystal mirrors to reflect light that would . Furthermore, we provide an example showing that dielectric scatterers may perform as well as metallic scatterers in coupling to SPPs. View details for Web of Science ID 000300625500025. Mark Brongersma is a Professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford University. Yi S, Zhou M, Yu Z, Fan P, Behdad N, Lin D, Wang KX, Fan S, Brongersma M. Author Correction: Subwavelength angle-sensing photodetectors inspired by directional hearing … This book presents the latest results of quantum properties of light in the nanostructured environment supporting surface plasmons, including waveguide quantum electrodynamics, quantum emitters, strong-coupling phenomena and lasing in ... Spatiotemporal redirection of light naturally occurs as optical phase-fronts reorient at a speed controlled by the frequency gradient across the virtual metasurface. We discover substantial enhancement of light transmission (up to 90% in 4 nm thick lithiated MoS2) and electrical conductivity (more than 200×) in ultrathin (∼2-50 nm) MoS2 nanosheets after Li intercalation due to changes in band structure that reduce absorption upon intercalation and the injection of large amounts of free carriers. Snoeks, E., White, Justin, S., Cai, W., Brongersma, Mark, L. Depth distribution of luminescent Si nanocrystals in Si implanted SiO2 films on Si. Here, we present quantum dot light emitting diodes (QDLEDs) with a metasurface-integrated metal electrode and demonstrate microscopically controlled LED emission. From the impedance matching condition in the transmission line theory, we identify a solution space for the required complex refractive index of the lossy film in various film thickness and dielectric constants of the metallic mirror. Mark L. Brongersma ORCID . Thareja, V., Esfandyarpour, M., Kik, P. G., Brongersma, M. L. A Light-Field Metasurface for High-Resolution Single-Particle Tracking. Stephen Harris Professor and Professor of Materials Science and Engineering and, by courtesy, of Applied Physics. Verslegers, L., Catrysse, P. B., Yu, Z., White, J. S., Barnard, E. S., Brongersma, M. L., Fan, S. NANOPLASMONICS: COMPONENTS, DEVICES, AND CIRCUITS. Fan, S., H., Shin, W., Cai, W., S., Catrysse et al., P., B. Plasmonic and Semiconductor Building Blocks for Nanophotonic Devices, Plasmonic nano-coaxial waveguides for 90-degree bends and T-splitters, Shin, W., Cai, W., Catrysse, P. B., Veronis, G., Brongersma, M. L., Fan, S., IEEE. The coupling of high quality factor (Q) dielectric and semiconductor microresonators is by now well-understood and chipscale applications are abound. View details for DOI 10.1364/OE.26.024835, View details for Web of Science ID 000444705000045. View details for Web of Science ID 000354962300001. He received his PhD in Materials Science from the FOM Institute in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, in 1998. View details for Web of Science ID 000358530100023. Unlike several existing numerical approaches, our algorithm exhibits markedly-reduced sensitivity to the initial guess and allows for straightforward implementation on a pocket calculator. Chen, H., Sung, J. Y., Tewary, A., Brongersma, M., Shin, J. H., Fauchet, P. M. Plasmonics--Nanoscale Optics and Photonics Based on Metals. Found inside – Page 22... Mark L. Brongersma , and Harry A. Atwater Thomas J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics , California Institute of ... A point dipole analysis predicts group velocities of energy transport that exceed 0.lc along straight arrays and ... These molecules can reversibly be switched between transparent and absorbing states using a free space optical pump. It relies on an electrical isolation and optical coupling of two closely spaced Si nanowires that support optical Mie resonances5-7. Probing the Band Structure of Topological Silicon Photonic Lattices in the Visible Spectrum. Feng, N., White, Justin, S., Fan, S., Brongersma, Mark, L. High Q/V microdisk resonators for observation of purcell effect in silicon nanocrystals. Holsteen, A. L., Lin, D., Kauvar, I., Wetzstein, G., Brongersma, M. L. A Light-Field Metasurface for High-Resolution Single-Particle Tracking. Using time-resolved photoluminescence decay measurement, we observe that minority carrier lifetimes can be improved by over a factor of 3 as the defective top interface of our material stack is removed. Found inside – Page viNext I'd like to acknowledge my coauthors ; Dave Fromm , Rashid Zia , Peter Schuck , Yin Yuen , Mark Brongersma , and W.E. ... Similarly , I would like to thank the members of my research group for their generosity , helpfulness and ... View details for DOI 10.1038/nnano.2007.185, View details for Web of Science ID 000248302500013, View details for DOI 10.1109/JQE.2007.897913, View details for Web of Science ID 000246894300018, View details for Web of Science ID 000244591700016, View details for Web of Science ID 000243789600122, View details for Web of Science ID 000253465500087, View details for DOI 10.1007/978-1-4020-4333-8_4, View details for Web of Science ID 000288851900005, View details for DOI 10.1007/978-1-4020-4333-8_1, View details for Web of Science ID 000288851900002, View details for Web of Science ID 000246922600230, View details for Web of Science ID 000246061700022, View details for Web of Science ID 000253465500084. Ly-Gagnon, D., Balram, K. C., White, J. S., Wahl, P., Brongersma, M. L., Miller, D. A. In the early 1900s it played a critical role in the development of quantum mechanics, but even today the unique properties of these energetic, hot carriers offer new and exciting opportunities for fundamental research and applications. Physical Review Letters (2019), Young Chul Jun, Ryan M Briggs, Harry A Atwater, Mark L Brongersma Germanium nanowires were synthesized using thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and indium as a catalyst. One of the 5 Meeting Chairs for the 2013 Materials Research Society Spring Meeting. Li, Y. n., van de Groep, J. n., Talin, A. This control is achieved by embedding indium tin oxide (ITO) into these cavities. View details for DOI 10.1038/s41566-018-0155-y, View details for Web of Science ID 000431168200015. Device applications of metafilms and metasurfaces. This effect is highly undesirable in optoelectronic devices that use metal films as both electrical contacts and optical mirrors, because it dictates a minimum spacing between the metal and the underlying active semiconductor layers, therefore posing a fundamental limit to the overall thickness of the device. Jain, J. R., Hryciw, A., Baer, T. M., Miller, D. A., Brongersma, M. L., Howe, R. T. Hybrid Silicon Nanocone-Polymer Solar Cells. Doped semiconductors are the most important building elements for modern electronic devices 1 . Found inside – Page 569Classic Papers with Commentaries Dov V. Sax Mark V. Lomolino, Dov F. Sax, James H. Brown, Regents' Professor of ... of taxa into faunal elements that detailed inferences about the history of particular taxonomic groups can be made . The electrical design featuring asymmetric metallic contacts also enables ultralow dark currents (approximately 20 pA), low power consumption, and high-speed operation (>100 GHz). Peng, S., Schilder, N. J., Ni, X., van de Groep, J., Brongersma, M. L., Alu, A., Khanikaev, A. Functional Magnetic, Optical and Electronic Materials. We spatially control the position of an electron beam on a gold dolmen and record the cathodoluminescence and electron energy loss spectra. View details for DOI 10.1126/science.aax5961. Yi, S., Zhou, M., Yu, Z., Fan, P., Behdad, N., Lin, D., Wang, K., Fan, S., Brongersm, M., Panchapakesan, B., Attias, A. J. Visible and near-infrared photoluminescence (PL) at room temperature is reported from Si nanowires (NWs) grown by chemical vapor deposition from TiSi2 catalyst sites. View details for DOI 10.1126/science.aag2472, View details for Web of Science ID 000388531900030, View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.094307, View details for Web of Science ID 000383861500001. William Chueh. In the resulting meta-OLED displays, different metasurface patterns define red, green, and blue pixels and ensure optimized extraction of these colors from organic, white light emitters. Brongersma, Mark, L., Park, J., Fan, P., Clemens, B., Brongersma, Mark, L. Strained Germanium Membrane using Thin Film Stressor for High Efficiency Laser. Boer, E. A., Bell, L. D., Brongersma, M. L., Atwater, H. A. High-Q beam splitters are also demonstrated. Found inside – Page viI would also like to thank Professor Mark Brongersma for serving on a chair of my oral examination committee. I deeply thank Dr. Blanka Magyari-Köpe and Seong-Geon Park ... I would like thank all Nishi group members and my fellows at ... The unattached DCM dyes exhibit an average excitation transfer efficiency (ETE) of 96% inside TT1-covered, mesostructured TiO(2) films. Found inside – Page 5317California of Technology : SeeCann , Kevin Joseph : SeeAlwater , Harry A .; Brongersma , Mark L. , and Hartman , John W. ... Taneya , Yoichi ; Sugama , Sadayuki ; Ishinaga , Hiroyuki ; and Mori , Campbell , Gale , to TexChem Group ... Photoluminescence measurements on the quantum dot/nanowire composites show a blue shift when the number of ALD cycles is decreased, suggesting a route to fabricate unique three-dimensional nanostructured devices such as solar cells. Pala, R. A., Liu, J. S., Barnard, E. S., Askarov, D., Garnett, E. C., Fan, S., Brongersma, M. L. Compact Aperiodic Metallic Groove Arrays for Unidirectional Launching of Surface Plasmons, Xinpeng Huang. The experiment shows a controllable and reversible blue-shift in the SP resonance above a critical voltage. Active plasmonic components employing extreme light concentration. Device Applications of Semiconductor Nanoantennas and Metafilms. View details for Web of Science ID 000341544500022, View details for Web of Science ID 000342120300010. Sites. Here, we present an experimental demonstration of electrically driven GaAs nanowire light sources integrated with plasmonic nanostrip waveguides with a physical cross-section of 0.08λ(2). Lawrence, M., Barton, D. R., Dixon, J., Song, J., van de Groep, J., Brongersma, M. L., Dionne, J. Found inside – Page 79Luca Dal Negro, Mark Brongersma, Joseph M. Fukumoto, L. Novotny ... A band gap opens in the dispersion of the metamaterial due to the negative magnetic response in the frequency range of 0.71 to 1.06 THz . Inside the band gap , three ... Yu, Z., Veronis, G., Brongersma, M. L., Fan, S. Probing molecular junctions using surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy. This truly Si-compatible Ge photodetector using monolithic integration enables new opportunities for high-performance GOI based photonic devices on Si platform. 0.64. The demonstrated transparent photodetector concept opens up promising platforms for transparent substrates as the base for opto-electronic devices and in situoptical measurement systems. Light trapping for solar fuel generation with mie resonances. Found inside – Page viMark Brongersma , Prof. Gordon Kino , Prof. Kam Moler , and Prof. ... In particular I would like to thank Ingrid Tarien , the Miller group administrative assistant , and Paula Perron , the Applied Physics department administrator . Provine, J., Roper, C., Schuller, J., A., Brongersma, M., L., Maboudian, R., Howe, R., T. Fundamental photophysics and optical loss processes in Si-nanocrystal doped microcavities. Brongersma, M. L., Halas, N. J., Nordlander, P. An ab-initio coupled mode theory for near field radiative thermal transfer, Quantification and impact of nonparabolicity of the conduction band of indium tin oxide on its plasmonic properties. In photonics, effective control of the electromagnetic response can be achieved by a geometric-phase mechanism implemented within a metasurface, enabling spin-controlled phase modulation. We demonstrate top-down synthesis of monodisperse plasmonic nanoparticles designed to contain internal Raman hot spots. Monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy in a scanning transmission electron microscope was used to first establish the presence of the dielectric photonic and plasmonic modes in M2E3 (M = Bi, Sb; E = Se, Te) nanoplates and to observe marked changes in these modes after chemical intercalation. Chemical analysis of the nanowire tip indicates the presence of indium, validating its role as a catalyst. We present a robust iterative technique for solving complex transcendental dispersion equations routinely encountered in integrated optics. Li, Y., Clady, R., Park, J., Thombare, S. V., Schmidt, T. W., Brongersma, M. L., McIntyre, P. C. Second-Harmonic Generation in GaAs Photonic Crystal Cavities in (111)B and (001) Crystal Orientations. This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Metasurfaces: Physics and Applications" that was published in Applied Sciences View details for Web of Science ID 000288061500003, View details for Web of Science ID 000286676600002, View details for DOI 10.1002/aenm.201000041, View details for Web of Science ID 000291725000004, View details for DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-1168-6_10, View details for Web of Science ID 000293209300010, View details for Web of Science ID 000293702100018, View details for Web of Science ID 000295612403095, View details for DOI 10.1146/annurev-matsci-062910-100434, View details for Web of Science ID 000294028600011, View details for Web of Science ID 000295612404094, View details for DOI 10.1002/adma.201001440, View details for Web of Science ID 000285396400010. This gives rise to extraordinary optical absorption characterized by an absorption enhancement factor that well exceeds the enhancements seen for extraordinary optical transmission through slits. Distinct optical absorption features were clearly observed for R6G layers as thin as a single molecular monolayer between two metal electrodes. View details for DOI 10.1002/pssa.201800088, View details for Web of Science ID 000438358000025. Brute-force, full-field electromagnetic simulations are computationally too time intensive to identify high-performance solutions in a vast design space. Quality factors of over 100 and group indices of over 10 are readily achieved at near-infrared frequencies by a single unit in ≈1 μm2 of total device footprint, representing a more than two orders size reduction over corresponding dielectric EIT structures. He was a postdoc in the Atwater group from 1998-2001. Sensing the direction of sounds gives animals clear evolutionary advantage. Electromagnetic simulations and confocal microscopy were used to visualize the beaming process. Slowed oxidation was observed for small nanowire diameters and provides a high degree of control over the emission wavelength. View details for Web of Science ID 000430569106700. We show that a dielectric nanowire (NW) with a rectangular cross section can effectively be modeled as a Fabry-Perot cavity formed by truncating a dielectric slab waveguide. Kuznetsov, A. I., Miroshnichenko, A. E., Brongersma, M. L., Kivshar, Y. S., Luk'yanchuk, B. We map the local density of states on the strip surface and show that it has contributions from symmetric and antisymmetric surface plasmon polariton modes, each with a very different mode index. Raman spectroscopy confirms 1.13% strain and photoluminescence shows a direct band gap reduction of 100meV with enhanced light emission efficiency. These junctions afford extreme light concentration and display singular optical behaviour upon formation of a conductive channel. However, their implementation in active devices has been hampered by the need to precisely place emitters near an antenna and to efficiently excite them electrically. Here, we combine block copolymer lithography and atomic layer deposition to tune the effective optical properties of a plasmonic array at the atomic scale. Yu, Z., Veronis, G., Fan, S., Brongersma, M. L. Free-carrier Absorption in Si Nanocrystals Probed by Microcavity Photoluminescence. We show that these modal properties can also be tuned effectively by more conventional methods such as thickness control and alloy composition of the nanoplates. View details for Web of Science ID 000295373800033. Zhou, G. n., Yang, A. n., Wang, Y. n., Gao, G. n., Pei, A. n., Yu, X. n., Zhu, Y. n., Zong, L. n., Liu, B. n., Xu, J. n., Liu, N. n., Zhang, J. n., Li, Y. n., Wang, L. W., Hwang, H. Y., Brongersma, M. L., Chu, S. n., Cui, Y. n. Metasurface-driven OLED displays beyond 10,000 pixels per inch. An approximate model is derived by a ray-optics interpretation that is consistent with previous investigations of the Fresnel relations for surface polariton reflection. We have demonstrated metasurfaces working both in transmission and reflection modes based on conventional thin film silicon processes that are suitable for the large-scale fabrication of high-performance devices. Li, Q., Dong, F., Wang, B., Chu, W., Gong, Q., Brongersma, M. L., Li, Y. By monitoring the WGM widths at various wavelengths in the 700-900 nm wavelength range, we found that the FCA cross-section follows an approximately quadratic wavelength dependence. Fan, P., Huang, K. C., Cao, L., Brongersma, M. L. Schoen, D. T., Coenen, T., Garcia de Abajo, F. J., Brongersma, M. L., Polman, A. Broadband Sharp 90-degree Bends and T-Splitters in Plasmonic Coaxial Waveguides. Nanoscience provides many strategies to construct high-performance materials and devices, including solar cells, thermoelectrics, sensors, transistors, and transparent electrodes. Found inside – Page vi... Professor Roger T. Howe, and Professor Mark Brongersma. I would like to convey my appreciation to Professor Kenny for guiding me the research resources when I first came to Stanford. The opportunity of working closely with his group ... Boer, E. A., Brongersma, M. L., Atwater, H. A., Flagan, R. C., Bell, L. D. Synthesis and characterization of aerosol silicon nanocrystal nonvolatile floating-gate memory devices. by Mark Brongersma. He is a doctoral candidate in materials science and engineering working in Associate Professor Mark Brongersma's group.
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