should the united nations have created israel

He condemned what he called a “transparent dodge to win a few votes,” which would cause “[t]he great dignity of the office of President [to be] seriously diminished.”, Marshall wrote that the counsel offered by Clifford “was based on domestic political considerations, while the problem which confronted us was international. Merriam added that without consent, “bloodshed and chaos” would follow, a tragically accurate prediction. The head of the State Department’s Division of Near Eastern Affairs, Gordon P. Merriam, warned against the partition plan on moral grounds: “U.S. NEW YORK (Reuters) -The United States told the United Nations Security Council on Sunday it has made clear to Israel, the Palestinians and others that it is ready to offer support "should … Third, restart the momentum for peace. He then reminded the UN, “The people which faithfully honored for 2,500 years the oath sworn by the Rivers of Babylon not to forget Jerusalem – this people will never reconcile itself with separation from Jerusalem.” Jerusalem had to be part of Israel. Truman’s political advisor, Clark Clifford, believed that the Jewish vote and contributions were essential to winning the upcoming presidential election, and that supporting the partition plan would garner that support. In 1967 it took still more Palestinian and Syrian land, which is now illegally occupied territory, since the annexation of land through military conquest is outlawed by modern international law. The meeting on Sunday came after the US reportedly twice blocked over the last week resolutions that would have condemned Israel… Haiti was promised economic aid if it would change its original vote opposing partition. During that year-long war, of course, Jordan and Egypt stole all of the land that could have become UNSCOP’s “Arab state.”. Zionist military units had stealthily been preparing for war before the UN vote and had acquired massive weaponry, some of it through a widespread network of illicit gunrunning operations in the US under a number of front groups. Although the United States backed Resolution 181, the U.S. Department of State recommended the creation of a United Nations trusteeship with limits on Jewish immigration and a division of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab provinces but not states. Finally, in 1947 the British announced that they would be ending their control of Palestine, which had been created through the League of Nations following World War One, and turned the question of Palestine over to the United Nations. United Nations (UN), international organization established immediately after World War II [1]. It is a pernicious lie that portrays Israel as existing simply as a result of “the kindness of strangers” and as a foreign body imposed on the region by outside forces. Its intention was to create a Jewish state in Palestine through pushing out the Christian and Muslim inhabitants who made up over 95 percent of its population and replacing them with Jewish immigrants. Yasser Arafat actually had been at the UN headquarters visiting Secretary-General Kofi Annan. Read the If Americans Knew, Against Our Better Judgment: The Hidden History of How the U.S. Was Used to Create Israel, Soldiers Abduct Two Palestinian Children In Ni’lin, Israeli Soldiers Injure 30 Palestinians Near Nablus, Soldiers Assault And Abduct Two Palestinians In Jerusalem, 1380 Palestinian Detainees To Start Hunger Strike, Soldiers Shoot A Palestinian After He Reportedly Stabbed Two Israelis In Jerusalem, Israeli Soldiers Bulldoze Palestinian Lands Near Tulkarem, Soldiers Shoot A Palestinian Near Bethlehem, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. United Nations Inaction and the Gaza Crisis: Ten Years ago and Today. They don’t have an independent state. History. When the State of Israel was established, its first measure was to open its gates to Jews all over the world. Read the If Americans Knew statement on our mission and principles to learn more. As a founding member of the United Nations, Canada is committed to the guidance provided in the UN Charter to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, and to achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights. It was rendered moot by a massive Arab invasion of the fledgling state. I said bluntly that if the President were to follow Mr. Clifford’s advice and if in the elections I were to vote, I would vote against the President…”. Acheson’s biographer writes that Acheson “worried that the West would pay a high price for Israel.” Another Author, John Mulhall, records Acheson’s warning: “…to transform [Palestine] into a Jewish State capable of receiving a million or more immigrants would vastly exacerbate the political problem and imperil not only American but all Western interests in the Near East.”, Secretary of Defense James Forrestal also tried, unsuccessfully, to oppose the Zionists. Covering the conflict from its nineteenth-century origins to the latest developments of the twenty-first century, this book explains the key events, examines the core issues, and presents the competing claims and narratives of both sides. The United Nations (UN) played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Jewish State by passing UN Resolution 181 in 1947, which called for the partition of British Mandate Palestine into two states, one Jewish and one Arab. They then used this period to pressure numerous nations into voting for the recommendation. What it did do, however, was increase the fighting in Palestine. A report by the National Security Council warned that the Palestine turmoil was acutely endangering the security of the United States. Having passed its toothless partition plan the world and its General Assembly turned its back on the Jews once again. The opinions rendered are the authors’ and not necessarily those of this website. A stirring literary accomplishment, Lauren Belfer's first novel marks the debut of a fresh voice for the new millennium and heralds a major publishing event. An internal State Department memorandum accurately predicted how Israel would be born through armed aggression masked as defense: “…the Jews will be the actual aggressors against the Arabs. The United Nations Regional Groups were created in 1961. Phyllis Bennis. No American political leader has the right to compromise American interests to gain partisan votes…”, “The present course of world crisis will increasingly force upon Americans the realization that their national interests and those of the proposed Jewish state in Palestine are going to conflict. It is often incorrectly asserted that the United Nations created the State of Israel by means of Resolution 181. As a result, Ben-Gurion declared, “We cannot regard the decision of the 29th of November 1947 as being possessed of any further moral force since the UN did not succeed in implementing its own decisions. Also, IT'S NOT THEIR LAND. Latin American delegates were told that the Pan-American highway construction project would be more likely if they voted yes. Intense fighting. After conquering their nations. In Genius & Anxiety, Lebrecht begins with the Communist Manifesto in 1847 and ends in 1947, when Israel was founded. The United Nations (UN) played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Jewish State by passing UN Resolution 181 in 1947, which called for the partition of British Mandate Palestine into two states, one Jewish and one Arab. Furthermore, it would have a strongly adverse effect upon American interests throughout the Near and Middle East…”, “At the present time the United States has a moral prestige in the Near and Middle East unequaled by that of any other great power. The UN General Assembly  votes on partition, November 29, 1947. Top White House executive assistant David Niles organized pressure on Liberia; rubber magnate Harvey Firestone pressured Liberia. (Truman’s opponent, Dewey, took similar stands for similar reasons. Following Israel's independence in 1948, the Jewish State became an official member-state of the international body. In December 1949 he moved the capital of Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem just as the Jewish state was being reborn. Individual Israelis, like Palestinians and all people, are legally and morally entitled to an array of human rights. Depositary Notifications. Longtime Zionist Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter, along with ten senators and Truman domestic advisor Clark Clifford, threatened the Philippines (seven bills were pending on the Philippines in Congress). Legally, the General Assembly Resolution was a “recommendation” and did not create any states. Signals the End of the World . That is completely untrue. Israel got its independence in May 1948, after the British divided Palestine. It is then that Israel became a country with its own borders, constitution and government. At the end of this war, through a larger military force than that of its adversaries and the ruthless implementation of plans to push out as many non-Jews as possible, Israel came into existence on 78 percent of Palestine. The United States has a “special relationship” with the state of Israel, as characterized by the US State Department: Israel is a great partner to the United States, and Israel has no greater friend than the United States. The State of Israel is prepared to cooperate with the agencies and representatives of the United Nations in implementing the resolution of the General Assembly of the 29th November, 1947, and will take steps to bring about the economic union of the whole of Eretz-Israel. These proposals, for instance, ignore such principles as self-determination and majority rule. However, it has since then been determined that Israel has about eighty nuclear weapon warheads within its borders. A number of people later described this campaign. The 45 resolutions comprised almost half (45.9%) of all country-specific r… Section 107, any copyrighted work is archived here under fair use law for educational and research purposes in accordance with our nonprofit educational mission. The refusal of the United Nations, largely because of U.S. pressure, to hold Israel to account for the horrific "Cast Lead" operation a decade ago created a dangerous precedent of impunity that has continued to this day. Israeli assassins killed him and Israel continued what it was to call its “war of independence.”. Henderson wasn’t exaggerating. The United Nations’ adoption of the 1947 Partition Plan was a key moment in the Israeli-Arab conflict, as the international community formally endorsed the creation of Jewish and Arab states side by side. Educational materials on Israel-Palestine. A CIA report stressed the strategic importance of the Middle East and its oil resources. On September 22, the nations of the world are scheduled to convene at the United Nations to commemorate Durban 20 years later. It's too late to go back 55 years and undo what the United Nations did in 1947 when it created the state of Israel. There isn't a moral case for the existence of Israel, it's simply the realization of a biblical statement. That is completely untrue. Under the Biden Administration, the United States will continue its longstanding policy of opposing one-sided resolutions and other actions in international bodies that unfairly single out Israel. Ken Cohen is editor of Facts and Logic About the Middle East (FLAME), which publishes educational messages to correct lies and misperceptions about Israel and its relationship to the United States. Within months (and before Israel dates the beginning of its founding war) the Zionists had forced out 413,794 people. Originally published in the London Review of Books in March 2006, it provoked both howls of outrage and cheers of gratitude for challenging what had been a taboo issue in America: the impact of the Israel lobby on U.S. foreign policy. support for partition of Palestine as a solution to that problem can be justified only on the basis of Arab and Jewish consent. Israel owes little to the United Nations; the Jewish state exists due to its own ability to assert the Jewish people’s right as an indigenous people to its ancestral homeland. Status of Treaties Deposited with the Secretary-General. Dominick Birdsey, a forty-year-old housepainter living in Three Rivers, Connecticut, finds his subdued life greatly disturbed when his identical twin brother Thomas, a paranoid schizophrenic, commits a shocking act of self-mutilation Its primary mission: to keep the peace. The posting of articles from organizations or individuals does not necessarily denote agreement with or endorsement of the political positions or philosophies espoused by these highly diverse sources. The UN eventually managed to create a temporary and very partial ceasefire. With geographic, political and social divides growing wider, high-quality reporting and informed analysis are more important than ever to keep people connected. https://israelpalestinenews.org/real-story-israel-created-wasnt-un Found inside – Page 1161Mr. Eban turned to the United Nations draft resolution of November 3 on Palestine . He felt that the resolution should ... The Soviets could not be more abusive to Israel than they had already been . In the long run , the United States ... What Resolution 181 did 70 years ago was it provided international legitimacy for the Jewish claim to statehood. After the 20th century's first great war, France, Britain, Italy, Japan, and other major powers founded the League of Nations. The Myth of the U.N. Israel Table of Contents. Since the establishment of the state in 1948, the United States has expressed its commitment to Israel's security and well-being and has devoted a considerable share of its world-wide economic and security assistance to Israel. Israel is a member of the United Nations, but it is treated like a pariah and routinely condemned for taking actions reasonable for survival and safety. According to a March 2017 report in Foreign Policy Journal, both the Israeli and the Trump … Israel and other allies want America’s help to sustain and expand the historic Abraham Accords, under which four Arab nations, so far, have normalized relations with Israel and are increasing economic ties. The Nations Uniting against Israel. But what established Israel were not the actions of the United Nations. Dozens of teachers and other workers employed by the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees have incited violence, shared photos … When Zionists began pushing for a partition plan through the UN, Henderson recommended strongly against supporting their proposal. Anti-Israel chants of “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free” ignore the history of the conflict. Since 1917, Palestine had been under the control of Britain, which supported the creation of a Jewish state in the holy land. Sharon said to me, “Go back to Ben-Gurion’s speech in the Knesset from December 1949, because Ben-Gurion made clear that those clauses in Resolution 181 that called for the internationalization of Jerusalem were now null and void.” Why was it null and void? In any event, the U.N. Palestine partition is of merely symbolic value in explaining Israel’s creation. Found insideUtterly lacking in rhetoric or dogma, this manual relies instead on bare fact, frank description, and a spare question-and-answer format. On Nov 29, 1947 the partition resolution, 181, passed. Britain, unable to find a practical solution, referred the problem to the United Nations, which on November 29, 1947, voted to partition Palestine. They recognize the principle of a theocratic racial state and even go so far in several instances as to discriminate on grounds of religion and race…”, Henderson was far from alone in making his recommendations. As of 2013 , the State of Israel had been condemned in 45 resolutions by the United Nations Human Rights Council(UNHRC). From the onset, the majority of Arab countries within the Asia group blocked the entry of Israel in that group. The creation of Israel in 1948 was the birth of World War III. British Praise: "Fast paced.... The most gripping tale since the fall of France in the Second World War." - The Telegraph "What comes across is a sense of tragic inevitability.... The story is all so understandable, and all so tragic. This falsehood—ironically often advanced by both Israel’s supporters and its enemies—holds that Israel was created by the United Nations in its Palestine Partition Resolution 181, passed on Nov. 29, 1947, and implemented by Great Britain’s withdrawal on May 14, 1948. Most governments and world bodies have set achievement of the two-state solution as official policy, including the United States, the United Nations, the Palestinian Authority and Israel. Found inside – Page 228Neither should the United States . It is because of U.S. engagement that we are able to make advances . Since the administration decided to fully reengage at the U.N. , we have created a long - term strategy to help normalize Israel ... The United States will also work to promote Israel’s standing and participation in United Nations bodies and other international organizations. Israel should work to enlist the Biden administration to support growing the Abraham Accords into a platform for regional cooperation against Iran. By the end of this book, the reader should be in an excellent position to go out and work for peace with justice for all peoples and states in the Middle East.”-Professor Francis A. Boyle, legal adviser to the Palestinian delegation to ... When I saw this happening as Israel’s ambassador at the time, I turned to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Foreign Minister Ariel Sharon for instructions – and I remember as though it was yesterday. The Real Story of How Israel Was Created (It wasn’t the UN), “This provocative book documents a history that is essential in understanding today’s world. Found insideEven more relevant as we head toward the 2016 election, The Age of Clinton will appeal to readers on both sides of the aisle. January 14, 2019 by Palestine Square. No, the United Nations didn’t create Israel Israel owes little to the United Nations; the Jewish state exists due to its own ability to assert the Jewish people’s right as an indigenous people to its ancestral homeland. We’re now approaching the 70th anniversary of UN General Assembly Resolution 181, what is also known as the Partition Plan which was adopted on November 29, 1947. As Ben-Gurion stated in his speech to the Israeli Knesset in December 1949, “The UN didn’t lift a finger.”. That same day, three Israeli men (one … At this time, the Zionist immigration and buyout project had increased the Jewish population of Palestine to 30 percent and land ownership from 1 percent to approximately 6 percent. Found insideFor readers of Marieke Nijkamp's This Is Where It Ends, a powerful and timely contemporary classic about the aftermath of a school shooting. Found insideThe most comprehensive Zionist collection ever published, The Zionist Ideas: Visions for the Jewish Homeland--Then, Now, Tomorrow sheds light on the surprisingly diverse and shared visions for realizing Israel as a democratic Jewish state. United Nations, 1948. Found insideAnd no one helps more than Dollie, a red-headed chatterbox of a girl who just might become a good friend-if Sadie gives her half a chance. The Truth About Sparrows is a 2005 Bank Street - Best Children's Book of the Year. Zionism began as a movement in 1897, when Jews began to resettle in what was then called Palestine, culminating in Israel’s declaration of independence in 1948 on the same day Great Britain left. Since then, UNTSO military observers have remained in the Middle East to monitor ceasefires, supervise armistice agreements, prevent isolated incidents from escalating and assist other UN peacekeeping operations in the region to fulfil their respective mandates. Found inside – Page 237Everyone else get out. The logic behind the creation of the state of Israel suggests that the United Nations should also begin dividing the world into different religious states for all minorities. Why not a country for gay and lesbians ... Benny Morris and Dror Ze’evi’s impeccably researched account is the first to show that the three were actually part of a single, continuing, and intentional effort to wipe out Anatolia’s Christian population and create a pure Muslim ... A statement by the 57-nation Organization of Islamic Cooperation hewed closely to previous ones issued by the Saudi-based group, including … What actually established Israel was the Declaration of Independence by Israel’s first prime minister, David Ben-Gurion, on May 15, 1948. Following Israel's independence in 1948, the Jewish State became an official member-state of the international body. Israel was admitted to the United Nations as a full member on May 11, 1949, and has been a fully democratic country with equal rights for all its citizens from its inception until today. The issue of Palestine has drawn a lot of attention of the international community and the United Nations for many years. This revised edition of the publication highlights the events and milestones through the end of 2007. Each member is entitled to a single vote, but the United Nations Charter require all member states to comply with the decisions made by the council. Permanent members of the UN are the United States, China, Russia, France, and the United Kingdom. When the buy-out effort was able to obtain only a few percent of the land, Zionists created a number of terrorist groups to fight against both the Palestinians and the British. In 1945, when the UN was founded, there were 51 members; 193 nations are now members of the organization (see table entitled United Nations Members [3]). In an ideal world, membership in the United Nations should be restricted to free democracies. In 1947 the CIA reported that Zionist leadership was pursuing objectives that would endanger both Jews and “the strategic interests of the Western powers in the Near and Middle East.”, President Harry Truman, however, ignored this advice. Shortly thereafter, a campaign began at the United Nations which called for reviving Resolution 181, led by the Palestinian UN Observer, Nasser al-Qudwa. Henry F. Grady, who has been called “America’s top diplomatic soldier for a critical period of the Cold War,” headed a 1946 commission aimed at coming up with a solution for Palestine. Found insideGuide for social studies teachers in using primary sources, particularly those available from the National Archives, to teach history. Neither the Orwellian United Nations nor any individual nation, except Czechoslovakia, sent a single bullet to help Ben-Gurion and the Haganah bring Israel into existence. No, the United Nations didn’t create Israel. In reality, while the UN General Assembly recommended the creation of a Jewish state in part of Palestine, that recommendation was non-binding and never implemented by the Security Council. It is extremely unfortunate that the global community didn't take Palestine's existence into account when creating Israel. For this reason, the resolution requested that “[t]he Security Council take the necessary measures as provided for in the plan for its implementation,” which the Security Council never did. All these assumptions are demonstrably incorrect. The Secretary-General of the United Nations is the depositary of more than 560 multilateral treaties which cover a broad range of subject matters such as human rights, disarmament and protection of the environment. Rather than fulfilling its role of welcoming Jewish immigrants to Palestine, the British—in order to pacify Arab anti-Semitic terrorism—issued the notorious White Paper of 1939, which prohibited Jewish immigration to Palestine. Since its foundation in 1948, Israel has drawn on Zionism, the movement behind its creation, to provide a sense of self and political direction. In this groundbreaking new work, Ilan Pappe looks at the continued role of Zionist ideology. The two countries signed a free trade agreement in 1985, and the United States is Israel’s largest trading partner. Not the smallest or the remotest of nations, but was contacted and wooed. Since the 1960s, the United States has been a very strong supporter of Israel.It has played a key role in the promotion of good relations between Israel and its neighbouring Arab states, namely Jordan, Lebanon and Egypt, along with several others in the 2020 Abraham Accords, while also holding off hostilities from other Middle Eastern nations such as Syria and Iran. In the past, while they have issued numerous resolutions, such as UN Resolution 242 the so-called "land for peace" resolution requiring Israel to withdraw to pre-1967 borders and return all captured land in return for peace with its Arab neighbors, the US has vetoed any such effective actions by the UN. It is to be hoped that American Zionists and non-Zionists alike will come to grips with the realities of the problem.”. The book's thematic approach puts it in a category by itself."--Joseph Blenkinsopp, author of "Abraham: The Story of a Life" "This is a fine volume of worthwhile essays, many of which are highly informative. Found insideTraces the history of Israel, detailing such events as the beginnings of Zionism, the two decades of growth, the 1967 Six Day War and the six-year aftermath, the Likud revolution of 1977-83, and the peace process of 1992-96 To this day, what establishes states are not actions in the UN, despite what Mahmoud Abbas might hope. At least 33 massacres of Palestinian civilians were perpetrated, half of them before a single Arab army had entered the conflict, hundreds of villages were depopulated and razed, and a team of cartographers was sent out to give every town, village, river, and hillock a new, Hebrew name.

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