After Rosse leaves, murderers break in and kill Lady Macduff and all her children. It could also symbolise treachery and the violence of battle.A bloody child tells Macbeth that no one born from a woman can harm him. Sadly she notes that her son is fathered, yet he's now fatherless. It could also refer to Macbeth himself because his own ambition leads to his downfall, and he has changed so much that he is no longer considered human. In act 4, scene 2 Lady Macduff has a conversation with Ross in which they discuss why Macduff fled, and left his wife and child behing, which her son hears. However, because he sends murderers, it’s also obvious that he’s too cowardly to commit the murders himself. This contrasts with how he worries about killing Duncan in Act 1. What do the Witches’ apparitions say and what do they represent? Rosse enters and tells Macduff that his family has been murdered. She thinks he did not love his family or her enough to stay. to leave his wife, to leave his babes,His mansion, and his titles, in a placeFrom whence himself does fly?It is highlighted how with Macduff’s removal to England, Lady Macduff and his children are left in a very vulnerable position. Lady Macduff is a good woman who loves her husband and her family. Macbeth resolves to send murderers to capture Macduff’s castle and to kill Macduff’s wife and children. This is dramatic irony because the audience knows that Macduff’s family have been murdered. —Lady Macduff and her son joke about Macduff being dead. Lady Macduff did not like this message because, in her opinion, her husband is a coward for doing this. The apparitions give Macbeth confidence because he thinks he’ll never be defeated because the predictions are impossible (although the Witches haven’t lied, they’ve deliberately misled Macbeth – another example of their deception).Macbeth wants to kill Macduff’s family just to be safe, which shows how evil and paranoid he’s become because he’s willing to kill anyone associated with his enemy even if they don’t pose a threat. The scene opens with Lady Macduff being deeply agitated. 3. Macbeth 's Lady Macduff is the wife of Macduff and the mother of Macduff's Son. What does Lady Macduff think Macduff’s flight was “madness”? In Act 4, Macbeth decides that he’ll act without hesitating – ‘From this moment, the very firstlings of my heart shall be the firstlings of my hand’. What happens to Macduff’s family? Describe Lady Macduff’s feelings about her husband in Scene 2. Some of Banquo’s descendants carry orbs and sceptres to show that they will be rulers of England was well as Scotland, like King James. We don’t really know. How does Ross defend Macduff? LADY MACDUFF Wisdom! She feels angry, scared and betrayed because Macduff has abandoned his family to go to England. Macbeth visits the Witches and they summon three apparitions. Malcolm’s loyalty to his country contrasts with Macbeth’s tyranny and betrayal. thou'ldst never fear the net nor lime" (4.2.34), "Was my father a traitor, mother?" Lady Macduff calls her husband a traitor because he left _____ their castle unguarded and she is angry with him. ROSS You must have patience, madam. How do the apparitions’ predictions affect Macbeth and what does this show about his character? Lady Macduff's sole appearance was in Act 4 Scene 2. Lady Macbeth however, feels not only that her husband deserves a better place in life but also that by not working to attain that higher status he is a failure. To her, unlike Lady Macbeth, what makes of him a coward is leaving his family, while Lady Macbeth thinks that being a … Lady Macduff compares herself to a wren, a tiny powerless bird, protecting her nest from an owl (Macbeth). (4.2.30-31), "With what I get, I mean; and so do they" (4.2.33), "Poor bird! Each apparition makes a prophecy about Macbeth’s future. His fleeing is madness because it makes him appear to be a traitor. She thinks Macduff is a coward. She didn't appear to know or think much of her husband. Before the scene opens in Act 4 Scene 2, Ross has told Lady Macduff that her husband has fled from Scotland. Rosse has come to see Lady Macduff and they talk about why Macduff has left his family to go to England. Ross leaves and, in her anger, Lady Macduff tells her son that Macduff is dead. Macduff's castle. It is also a crucial part of the plot because it motivates Macduff to go kill Macbeth and end his cruel reign. He is … Lady Macduff is furious at her husband's abandonment-she calls him a traitor and a coward. Macbeth has just informed Lady Macbeth that he does not think they should kill Duncan. Lady Macduff says that her husband does not love his family enough and she says she and her children feel abandoned. My husband is still gone in England to find Malcolm and I am still in Fife with my children. Lady Macduff provides an example of a woman who generally stays within the bounds of her gender, serving as an appropriate foil to Lady Macbeth’s disorderly dissent. murderer calls Macduff a coward as an offense to Lady The _____ Macduff and her son. He wonders why he would leave his wife and kids at home. Describe Lady Macduff’s feelings about her husband in Scene 2. Ross reassures her that Macduff is ‘noble, wise, judicious’ but dares not tell her any more and leaves. A child wearing a crown and carrying a branch tells Macbeth that he can’t be defeated until Birnham Wood moves to Dunsinane Hill. The entry of another messenger increases the urgency of the scene. 1 Questions & Answers Place. This could represent Macduff because he was born by Caesarean section. How does Shakespeare contrast the Macbeths in Act 4? (4.2.83). They share some jokes, which makes their relationship seem loving and close, and makes the scene moving. After Ross leaves, Lady Macduff tells her son that his father is dead, even though he heard the whole thing. Macduff shows his loyalty to Scotland by going to England to support Malcolm even though his family is in danger. (4.2.1), "flight was madness: when our actions do not, / Our fears do make us traitors" (4.2.3-4), "He loves us not; / He wants the natural touch: for the poor wren, / The most diminutive of birds, will fight, / Her young ones in her nest, against the owl" (4.2.11), "when we are traitors / And do not know ourselves" (4.2.18-19), "we hold rumour / From what we fear, yet know not what we fear, / But float upon a wild and violent sea / Each way and none" (4.2.22), "Father'd he is, and yet he's fatherless" (4.2.27), "Sirrah, your father's dead; / And what will you do now? The Witches entering with Thunder could represent how they destroy Macbeth like a strom wrecks a ship. When her husband flees Scotland without a word to her, she does not know what to think. She demands to know why Macduff has gone to England, leaving her behind. In Scene 3, Malcolm deliberately lies to Macduff. 5. Yes, because Malcolm’s testing of Macduff shows that he could be a better king that Duncan, who was too trusting of those around him. Read a translation of Act 4, scene 1 → Summary: Act 4, scene 2. His wife certainly doesn’t know. He is part of the army that overthrows Macbeth. Why does Lady Macduff think her husband left England? She feels that she and her children are being abandoned and Macduff will look like a traitor as he is leaving his family for his own safety. We know why he left Scotland; he has gone to England to ask for help against Macbeth (see Act III, sc vi). The first impression of Lady Macduff, however, presents her slightly out of place, as when she receives news that her husband has fled she responds, “His flight was madness. He tells Macduff to ‘dispute it like a man’. / I dare abide no longer" (4.2.73-74), "why then, alas, / Do I put up that womanly defence, / To say I have done no harm?" Lady Macduff is furious at her husband for fleeing the country without taking his family with him or even saying goodbye. What does Malcolm reveal to Macduff about Siward's plans? Macbeth was afraid of no man "not of woman born" not knowing or extending that analogy to c-sections and so felt he could do anything he wanted as the monster he had become. To what does Lady Macduff equate her husband fleeing to England? ... Lady Macduff is talking to Rosse about why Macduff has left his family to go to England. It could foreshadow Macbeth’s decapitation. When he learns that Macduff has fled to England to join Malcolm, Macbeth orders that Macduff’s castle be seized and, most cruelly, that Lady Macduff and her children be murdered.
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